Improving career readiness in middle school students: a systematic review of intervention approaches

IntroductionTo address the challenges posed by the rapidly evolving career landscape on adolescent development, this study systematically reviews career intervention pathways for middle school students.MethodsIt explores the theoretical frameworks, intervention structures, evaluation systems, and ou...

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Main Authors: Danqi Wang, Gang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1582195/full
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author Danqi Wang
Gang Wang
author_facet Danqi Wang
Gang Wang
author_sort Danqi Wang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionTo address the challenges posed by the rapidly evolving career landscape on adolescent development, this study systematically reviews career intervention pathways for middle school students.MethodsIt explores the theoretical frameworks, intervention structures, evaluation systems, and outcomes associated with career interventions at middle school educational stage. Seven key terms, three databases, and four eligibility criteria were established for the review. Out of 417 articles collected, 21 were selected for comprehensive analysis.ResultsThe results indicate that the theoretical framework for middle school career interventions includes career theory and psychotherapy, with the main intervention approach group-based. The evaluation system typically relies on quasi-experimental pre- and post-test assessments. The outcomes demonstrate positive developments in career decisionmaking and career adaptability.DiscussionThis study emphasizes the critical role of career interventions and educational programs during middle school, advocating for their integration into the curriculum to support students’ career development.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-9aab2ee83164420999e8770ecc5b11dd2025-08-20T03:52:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-05-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15821951582195Improving career readiness in middle school students: a systematic review of intervention approachesDanqi WangGang WangIntroductionTo address the challenges posed by the rapidly evolving career landscape on adolescent development, this study systematically reviews career intervention pathways for middle school students.MethodsIt explores the theoretical frameworks, intervention structures, evaluation systems, and outcomes associated with career interventions at middle school educational stage. Seven key terms, three databases, and four eligibility criteria were established for the review. Out of 417 articles collected, 21 were selected for comprehensive analysis.ResultsThe results indicate that the theoretical framework for middle school career interventions includes career theory and psychotherapy, with the main intervention approach group-based. The evaluation system typically relies on quasi-experimental pre- and post-test assessments. The outcomes demonstrate positive developments in career decisionmaking and career adaptability.DiscussionThis study emphasizes the critical role of career interventions and educational programs during middle school, advocating for their integration into the curriculum to support students’ career development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1582195/fullcareer interventionmiddle school studentstheoretical frameworkevaluationsystematic review
spellingShingle Danqi Wang
Gang Wang
Improving career readiness in middle school students: a systematic review of intervention approaches
Frontiers in Psychology
career intervention
middle school students
theoretical framework
evaluation
systematic review
title Improving career readiness in middle school students: a systematic review of intervention approaches
title_full Improving career readiness in middle school students: a systematic review of intervention approaches
title_fullStr Improving career readiness in middle school students: a systematic review of intervention approaches
title_full_unstemmed Improving career readiness in middle school students: a systematic review of intervention approaches
title_short Improving career readiness in middle school students: a systematic review of intervention approaches
title_sort improving career readiness in middle school students a systematic review of intervention approaches
topic career intervention
middle school students
theoretical framework
evaluation
systematic review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1582195/full
work_keys_str_mv AT danqiwang improvingcareerreadinessinmiddleschoolstudentsasystematicreviewofinterventionapproaches
AT gangwang improvingcareerreadinessinmiddleschoolstudentsasystematicreviewofinterventionapproaches