Dynamic Grouping Control of BESS for Remaining Useful Life Extension and Overall Energy Efficiency Improvement in Smoothing Wind Power Fluctuations

Aiming at issues of life loss (LL) and overall energy efficiency (OEE) for battery energy storage system (BESS) in smoothing wind power fluctuations, a dynamic grouping control strategy of BESS for remaining useful life (RUL) extension and OEE improvement is proposed. First, grid-connected power sig...

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Main Authors: Yang Yu, Dongyang Chen, Yuwei Wu, Boxiao Wang, Yuhang Huo, Wentao Lu, Zengqiang Mi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China electric power research institute 2025-01-01
Series:CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10322705/
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author Yang Yu
Dongyang Chen
Yuwei Wu
Boxiao Wang
Yuhang Huo
Wentao Lu
Zengqiang Mi
author_facet Yang Yu
Dongyang Chen
Yuwei Wu
Boxiao Wang
Yuhang Huo
Wentao Lu
Zengqiang Mi
author_sort Yang Yu
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at issues of life loss (LL) and overall energy efficiency (OEE) for battery energy storage system (BESS) in smoothing wind power fluctuations, a dynamic grouping control strategy of BESS for remaining useful life (RUL) extension and OEE improvement is proposed. First, grid-connected power signals are obtained. Second, a model to optimize capacity allocation for three battery groups (BGs) in BESS is established considering LL and OEE, and it is solved by the designed improved beetle swarm antennae search algorithm. Then, a dynamic grouping method is proposed to dynamically adjust the grouping state of battery units (BUs) during operation to keep good sustainable dispatchability. Then, a double-layer power allocation approach coordinated with multi-principle is designed to reduce LL and improve OEE, and also keeps consistency of state of charge for BUs simultaneously. The upper layer achieves power allocation from BESS into the three BGs and power allocation method for each BG is determined. The lower layer, considering PCS efficiency under different working conditions, finishes power allocation from each BG into BUs inside it. Subsequently, an RUL evaluation model based on the swing door trend algorithm is built to shorten required calculation time. Finally, the proposed control strategy is simulated and results compared with other strategies demonstrate the proposed strategy acquires the longest RUL and highest OEE with smoothing wind power fluctuations effectively, which verifies its correctness and validity.
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id doaj-art-9aa4dbb7b549434fb8410d5b45f69f25
institution OA Journals
issn 2096-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher China electric power research institute
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series CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-9aa4dbb7b549434fb8410d5b45f69f252025-08-20T02:08:49ZengChina electric power research instituteCSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2096-00422025-01-011131141115310.17775/CSEEJPES.2021.0953010322705Dynamic Grouping Control of BESS for Remaining Useful Life Extension and Overall Energy Efficiency Improvement in Smoothing Wind Power FluctuationsYang Yu0Dongyang Chen1Yuwei Wu2Boxiao Wang3Yuhang Huo4Wentao Lu5Zengqiang Mi6North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China,073001North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China,073001North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China,073001North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China,073001School of Electrical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan,China,063210North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China,073001North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China,073001Aiming at issues of life loss (LL) and overall energy efficiency (OEE) for battery energy storage system (BESS) in smoothing wind power fluctuations, a dynamic grouping control strategy of BESS for remaining useful life (RUL) extension and OEE improvement is proposed. First, grid-connected power signals are obtained. Second, a model to optimize capacity allocation for three battery groups (BGs) in BESS is established considering LL and OEE, and it is solved by the designed improved beetle swarm antennae search algorithm. Then, a dynamic grouping method is proposed to dynamically adjust the grouping state of battery units (BUs) during operation to keep good sustainable dispatchability. Then, a double-layer power allocation approach coordinated with multi-principle is designed to reduce LL and improve OEE, and also keeps consistency of state of charge for BUs simultaneously. The upper layer achieves power allocation from BESS into the three BGs and power allocation method for each BG is determined. The lower layer, considering PCS efficiency under different working conditions, finishes power allocation from each BG into BUs inside it. Subsequently, an RUL evaluation model based on the swing door trend algorithm is built to shorten required calculation time. Finally, the proposed control strategy is simulated and results compared with other strategies demonstrate the proposed strategy acquires the longest RUL and highest OEE with smoothing wind power fluctuations effectively, which verifies its correctness and validity.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10322705/Battery energy storage systemdynamically groupingimproved beetle swarm antennae search algorithmoverall energy efficiency improvementpower allocationremaining useful life extension
spellingShingle Yang Yu
Dongyang Chen
Yuwei Wu
Boxiao Wang
Yuhang Huo
Wentao Lu
Zengqiang Mi
Dynamic Grouping Control of BESS for Remaining Useful Life Extension and Overall Energy Efficiency Improvement in Smoothing Wind Power Fluctuations
CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Battery energy storage system
dynamically grouping
improved beetle swarm antennae search algorithm
overall energy efficiency improvement
power allocation
remaining useful life extension
title Dynamic Grouping Control of BESS for Remaining Useful Life Extension and Overall Energy Efficiency Improvement in Smoothing Wind Power Fluctuations
title_full Dynamic Grouping Control of BESS for Remaining Useful Life Extension and Overall Energy Efficiency Improvement in Smoothing Wind Power Fluctuations
title_fullStr Dynamic Grouping Control of BESS for Remaining Useful Life Extension and Overall Energy Efficiency Improvement in Smoothing Wind Power Fluctuations
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Grouping Control of BESS for Remaining Useful Life Extension and Overall Energy Efficiency Improvement in Smoothing Wind Power Fluctuations
title_short Dynamic Grouping Control of BESS for Remaining Useful Life Extension and Overall Energy Efficiency Improvement in Smoothing Wind Power Fluctuations
title_sort dynamic grouping control of bess for remaining useful life extension and overall energy efficiency improvement in smoothing wind power fluctuations
topic Battery energy storage system
dynamically grouping
improved beetle swarm antennae search algorithm
overall energy efficiency improvement
power allocation
remaining useful life extension
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10322705/
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