Investigating rhizosphere dynamics and plant-microbe interactions to alleviate environmental stress
Soil acts as a crucial reservoir for both nutrients and microorganisms, hosting a wide range of microbial communities essential for ecosystem health. Particularly noteworthy are the interactions between plants and these microbes in the rhizosphere, as they actively contribute to sustaining plant we...
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AcademicPres
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca |
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| Online Access: | https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/14199 |
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| author | Jameel M. AL-KHAYRI Tahir KHAN |
| author_facet | Jameel M. AL-KHAYRI Tahir KHAN |
| author_sort | Jameel M. AL-KHAYRI |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Soil acts as a crucial reservoir for both nutrients and microorganisms, hosting a wide range of microbial communities essential for ecosystem health. Particularly noteworthy are the interactions between plants and these microbes in the rhizosphere, as they actively contribute to sustaining plant well-being and fortifying plants against environmental pressures. Challenges, such as drought and salinity, pose significant threats to agricultural output and overall plant development. Therefore, it is imperative to explore the intricate mechanisms of stress responses to develop strategies to bolster plant resilience. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) offer a promising avenue for alleviating stress-induced damage in plants. Recent progress in the understanding of drought stress has shed light on the physiological and biochemical reactions within plants, emphasizing the critical role of abscisic acid (ABA) in stress mitigation. Similarly, advancements in research on salinity tolerance have elucidated the functions of ion transporters and stress signaling proteins. PGPRs play a crucial role in enhancing plant stress resilience through various mechanisms, including the regulation of ethylene levels, enhancement of nutrient absorption, and synthesis of hormones and enzymes. Utilizing the synergistic potential of plant-microbial interactions presents a promising strategy for tackling salinity and drought challenges in agriculture. Furthermore, PGPRs are instrumental in mitigating the effects of organic pollutants and heavy metals via mechanisms such as ACC deaminase activity. Innovative approaches, such as constructed wetland systems, leverage plant-microbial interactions to enhance water quality by purging pollutants.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9a9bca5a5121433ab6cefb14d4040a2a |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 0255-965X 1842-4309 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | AcademicPres |
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| series | Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca |
| spelling | doaj-art-9a9bca5a5121433ab6cefb14d4040a2a2025-08-20T02:34:50ZengAcademicPresNotulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca0255-965X1842-43092024-12-0152410.15835/nbha52414199Investigating rhizosphere dynamics and plant-microbe interactions to alleviate environmental stressJameel M. AL-KHAYRI0Tahir KHAN1Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982Bacha Khan University, Department of Botany, Charsadda 24540, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Soil acts as a crucial reservoir for both nutrients and microorganisms, hosting a wide range of microbial communities essential for ecosystem health. Particularly noteworthy are the interactions between plants and these microbes in the rhizosphere, as they actively contribute to sustaining plant well-being and fortifying plants against environmental pressures. Challenges, such as drought and salinity, pose significant threats to agricultural output and overall plant development. Therefore, it is imperative to explore the intricate mechanisms of stress responses to develop strategies to bolster plant resilience. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) offer a promising avenue for alleviating stress-induced damage in plants. Recent progress in the understanding of drought stress has shed light on the physiological and biochemical reactions within plants, emphasizing the critical role of abscisic acid (ABA) in stress mitigation. Similarly, advancements in research on salinity tolerance have elucidated the functions of ion transporters and stress signaling proteins. PGPRs play a crucial role in enhancing plant stress resilience through various mechanisms, including the regulation of ethylene levels, enhancement of nutrient absorption, and synthesis of hormones and enzymes. Utilizing the synergistic potential of plant-microbial interactions presents a promising strategy for tackling salinity and drought challenges in agriculture. Furthermore, PGPRs are instrumental in mitigating the effects of organic pollutants and heavy metals via mechanisms such as ACC deaminase activity. Innovative approaches, such as constructed wetland systems, leverage plant-microbial interactions to enhance water quality by purging pollutants. https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/14199microbial interactionsplantrhizosphere environmentstress |
| spellingShingle | Jameel M. AL-KHAYRI Tahir KHAN Investigating rhizosphere dynamics and plant-microbe interactions to alleviate environmental stress Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca microbial interactions plant rhizosphere environment stress |
| title | Investigating rhizosphere dynamics and plant-microbe interactions to alleviate environmental stress |
| title_full | Investigating rhizosphere dynamics and plant-microbe interactions to alleviate environmental stress |
| title_fullStr | Investigating rhizosphere dynamics and plant-microbe interactions to alleviate environmental stress |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating rhizosphere dynamics and plant-microbe interactions to alleviate environmental stress |
| title_short | Investigating rhizosphere dynamics and plant-microbe interactions to alleviate environmental stress |
| title_sort | investigating rhizosphere dynamics and plant microbe interactions to alleviate environmental stress |
| topic | microbial interactions plant rhizosphere environment stress |
| url | https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/14199 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jameelmalkhayri investigatingrhizospheredynamicsandplantmicrobeinteractionstoalleviateenvironmentalstress AT tahirkhan investigatingrhizospheredynamicsandplantmicrobeinteractionstoalleviateenvironmentalstress |