Compétitivité économique et question sociale : les illusions des politiques de développement à Bruxelles

Since the 1980s, urban policies have shifted toward an entrepreneurial paradigms aiming at reinforcing territorial competitiveness at international scale through the attraction of high level functions, tourism or large events. Either explicitly or implicitly, urban governments give priority to econo...

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Main Authors: Gilles Van Hamme, Mathieu Van Criekingen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Métropoles 2012-12-01
Series:Métropoles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/metropoles/4550
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author Gilles Van Hamme
Mathieu Van Criekingen
author_facet Gilles Van Hamme
Mathieu Van Criekingen
author_sort Gilles Van Hamme
collection DOAJ
description Since the 1980s, urban policies have shifted toward an entrepreneurial paradigms aiming at reinforcing territorial competitiveness at international scale through the attraction of high level functions, tourism or large events. Either explicitly or implicitly, urban governments give priority to economic growth through the development of high level activities considered as a necessary condition to face social difficulties through “trickle down” effects. In this paper, on the one hand, we show that the entrepreneurial paradigm in urban policies has not emerged before the 2000s in Brussels. It then adds to policies of “urban regeneration”, dominant in Brussels until the 1980s, and centred on the residential attractiveness of the urban region versus its suburbs. On the other hand, we insist on the weak empirical evidences for a trickledown effect derived from “high level economic growth”.
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spelling doaj-art-9a896aeeedf64300b0468ba5ffed455a2025-08-20T03:00:36ZengMétropolesMétropoles1957-77882012-12-011110.4000/metropoles.4550Compétitivité économique et question sociale : les illusions des politiques de développement à BruxellesGilles Van HammeMathieu Van CriekingenSince the 1980s, urban policies have shifted toward an entrepreneurial paradigms aiming at reinforcing territorial competitiveness at international scale through the attraction of high level functions, tourism or large events. Either explicitly or implicitly, urban governments give priority to economic growth through the development of high level activities considered as a necessary condition to face social difficulties through “trickle down” effects. In this paper, on the one hand, we show that the entrepreneurial paradigm in urban policies has not emerged before the 2000s in Brussels. It then adds to policies of “urban regeneration”, dominant in Brussels until the 1980s, and centred on the residential attractiveness of the urban region versus its suburbs. On the other hand, we insist on the weak empirical evidences for a trickledown effect derived from “high level economic growth”.https://journals.openedition.org/metropoles/4550competitivenesssocial cohesionentrepreneurialismBrussels
spellingShingle Gilles Van Hamme
Mathieu Van Criekingen
Compétitivité économique et question sociale : les illusions des politiques de développement à Bruxelles
Métropoles
competitiveness
social cohesion
entrepreneurialism
Brussels
title Compétitivité économique et question sociale : les illusions des politiques de développement à Bruxelles
title_full Compétitivité économique et question sociale : les illusions des politiques de développement à Bruxelles
title_fullStr Compétitivité économique et question sociale : les illusions des politiques de développement à Bruxelles
title_full_unstemmed Compétitivité économique et question sociale : les illusions des politiques de développement à Bruxelles
title_short Compétitivité économique et question sociale : les illusions des politiques de développement à Bruxelles
title_sort competitivite economique et question sociale les illusions des politiques de developpement a bruxelles
topic competitiveness
social cohesion
entrepreneurialism
Brussels
url https://journals.openedition.org/metropoles/4550
work_keys_str_mv AT gillesvanhamme competitiviteeconomiqueetquestionsocialelesillusionsdespolitiquesdedeveloppementabruxelles
AT mathieuvancriekingen competitiviteeconomiqueetquestionsocialelesillusionsdespolitiquesdedeveloppementabruxelles