The enigma of caste atrocities

The dominant narrative on caste today asserts that the people belonging to the Scheduled Castes or “Dalits” and Scheduled Tribes or “Tribals” face pervasive and disproportionately more violence. The situation is considered further accentuated by the alleged “caste bias” against these communities in...

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Main Author: Nihar Sashittal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2023-02-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
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Online Access:https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1484
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author Nihar Sashittal
author_facet Nihar Sashittal
author_sort Nihar Sashittal
collection DOAJ
description The dominant narrative on caste today asserts that the people belonging to the Scheduled Castes or “Dalits” and Scheduled Tribes or “Tribals” face pervasive and disproportionately more violence. The situation is considered further accentuated by the alleged “caste bias” against these communities in the police and the judiciary. The stringent legal provisions passed by the Indian Parliament, specifically to address crimes against these communities, have been presented as ineffectual or insufficient in curbing this violence. The official crime statistics are often cited as supporting these claims. However, a closer look at this data on crimes against SCs and STs, including the rates of crimes, court convictions and pendency, shows that these popular claims are not based on the evidence that the data provides. Further, a scrutiny of the claims itself reveals serious conceptual problems, fallacies, and errors. This article, while analyzing the currently available data on crimes against SCs and STs, also traces the source of the problems that have marred their understanding and interpretation. We specifically look at the evolution of the word ‘atrocity’ in the context of caste, how the term acquired a strange definition, how it came to mediate the understanding of caste violence and the collection of crime statistics, and how its usage is incredibly loaded to prove the point that there is excessive violence against SCs and STs.
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spelling doaj-art-9a84fea85c9f4d2ebacc4be75a623e1e2025-08-20T01:53:34ZengOñati International Institute for the Sociology of LawOñati Socio-Legal Series2079-59712023-02-0113110.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-13322451The enigma of caste atrocitiesNihar Sashittal The dominant narrative on caste today asserts that the people belonging to the Scheduled Castes or “Dalits” and Scheduled Tribes or “Tribals” face pervasive and disproportionately more violence. The situation is considered further accentuated by the alleged “caste bias” against these communities in the police and the judiciary. The stringent legal provisions passed by the Indian Parliament, specifically to address crimes against these communities, have been presented as ineffectual or insufficient in curbing this violence. The official crime statistics are often cited as supporting these claims. However, a closer look at this data on crimes against SCs and STs, including the rates of crimes, court convictions and pendency, shows that these popular claims are not based on the evidence that the data provides. Further, a scrutiny of the claims itself reveals serious conceptual problems, fallacies, and errors. This article, while analyzing the currently available data on crimes against SCs and STs, also traces the source of the problems that have marred their understanding and interpretation. We specifically look at the evolution of the word ‘atrocity’ in the context of caste, how the term acquired a strange definition, how it came to mediate the understanding of caste violence and the collection of crime statistics, and how its usage is incredibly loaded to prove the point that there is excessive violence against SCs and STs. https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1484atrocitycaste violenceconcept creepthe atrocity approachdalit
spellingShingle Nihar Sashittal
The enigma of caste atrocities
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
atrocity
caste violence
concept creep
the atrocity approach
dalit
title The enigma of caste atrocities
title_full The enigma of caste atrocities
title_fullStr The enigma of caste atrocities
title_full_unstemmed The enigma of caste atrocities
title_short The enigma of caste atrocities
title_sort enigma of caste atrocities
topic atrocity
caste violence
concept creep
the atrocity approach
dalit
url https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1484
work_keys_str_mv AT niharsashittal theenigmaofcasteatrocities
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