Chinese medicine targets cellular autophagy against cardiovascular diseases: research progress and future prospects

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a serious threat to human health and represent one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Cellular autophagy, an essential intracellular self-degradation and homeostasis maintenance mechanism, plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases....

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Main Authors: Zhengyu Chen, Jinjin Dou, Xiwu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1585407/full
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author Zhengyu Chen
Jinjin Dou
Xiwu Zhang
author_facet Zhengyu Chen
Jinjin Dou
Xiwu Zhang
author_sort Zhengyu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a serious threat to human health and represent one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Cellular autophagy, an essential intracellular self-degradation and homeostasis maintenance mechanism, plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with its unique theoretical framework and therapeutic principles, has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in CVDs management, garnering increasing scientific attention. In recent years, growing research attention has focused on TCM's autophagy regulation for CVDs treatment. However, most studies remain limited to cellular and animal models, with insufficient clinical data and unclear specific metabolic pathways and targets. Therefore, it is imperative to (1) investigate autophagy mechanisms in depth (2), explore methods for autophagy balance, and (3) clarify drug interactions to establish a foundation for clinical applications. This article comprehensively summarizes relevant research findings, provides an in-depth discussion of TCM's mechanisms in autophagy regulation for CVDs treatment, reviews current research status, and outlines future development trends, aiming to offer valuable theoretical foundations and therapeutic strategies for clinical CVDs management.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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spelling doaj-art-9a7fd39a7a1a4a75966d055b238b5ef72025-08-20T01:57:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-05-011210.3389/fcvm.2025.15854071585407Chinese medicine targets cellular autophagy against cardiovascular diseases: research progress and future prospectsZhengyu Chen0Jinjin Dou1Xiwu Zhang2Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular, The Fourth Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaExperimental Training Centre, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, ChinaCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a serious threat to human health and represent one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Cellular autophagy, an essential intracellular self-degradation and homeostasis maintenance mechanism, plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with its unique theoretical framework and therapeutic principles, has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in CVDs management, garnering increasing scientific attention. In recent years, growing research attention has focused on TCM's autophagy regulation for CVDs treatment. However, most studies remain limited to cellular and animal models, with insufficient clinical data and unclear specific metabolic pathways and targets. Therefore, it is imperative to (1) investigate autophagy mechanisms in depth (2), explore methods for autophagy balance, and (3) clarify drug interactions to establish a foundation for clinical applications. This article comprehensively summarizes relevant research findings, provides an in-depth discussion of TCM's mechanisms in autophagy regulation for CVDs treatment, reviews current research status, and outlines future development trends, aiming to offer valuable theoretical foundations and therapeutic strategies for clinical CVDs management.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1585407/fullcardiovascular diseasesautophagyChinese herbal extractsignaling pathwayChinese medicine compound
spellingShingle Zhengyu Chen
Jinjin Dou
Xiwu Zhang
Chinese medicine targets cellular autophagy against cardiovascular diseases: research progress and future prospects
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
cardiovascular diseases
autophagy
Chinese herbal extract
signaling pathway
Chinese medicine compound
title Chinese medicine targets cellular autophagy against cardiovascular diseases: research progress and future prospects
title_full Chinese medicine targets cellular autophagy against cardiovascular diseases: research progress and future prospects
title_fullStr Chinese medicine targets cellular autophagy against cardiovascular diseases: research progress and future prospects
title_full_unstemmed Chinese medicine targets cellular autophagy against cardiovascular diseases: research progress and future prospects
title_short Chinese medicine targets cellular autophagy against cardiovascular diseases: research progress and future prospects
title_sort chinese medicine targets cellular autophagy against cardiovascular diseases research progress and future prospects
topic cardiovascular diseases
autophagy
Chinese herbal extract
signaling pathway
Chinese medicine compound
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1585407/full
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AT xiwuzhang chinesemedicinetargetscellularautophagyagainstcardiovasculardiseasesresearchprogressandfutureprospects