An Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Maximizing the Coverage Range of Wireless Sensor Networks

The issue of increasing the range covered by a wireless sensor network with restricted sensors is addressed utilizing improved CS employing the PSO algorithm and opposition-based learning (ICS-PSO-OBL). At first, the iteration is carried out by updating the old solution dimension by dimension to ac...

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Main Authors: Sen-Yu Yang, Yin-Hong Xiang, Di-Wen Kang, Kai-Qing Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women 2024-02-01
Series:مجلة بغداد للعلوم
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Online Access:https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9707
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author Sen-Yu Yang
Yin-Hong Xiang
Di-Wen Kang
Kai-Qing Zhou
author_facet Sen-Yu Yang
Yin-Hong Xiang
Di-Wen Kang
Kai-Qing Zhou
author_sort Sen-Yu Yang
collection DOAJ
description The issue of increasing the range covered by a wireless sensor network with restricted sensors is addressed utilizing improved CS employing the PSO algorithm and opposition-based learning (ICS-PSO-OBL). At first, the iteration is carried out by updating the old solution dimension by dimension to achieve independent updating across the dimensions in the high-dimensional optimization problem. The PSO operator is then incorporated to lessen the preference random walk stage's imbalance between exploration and exploitation ability. Exceptional individuals are selected from the population using OBL to boost the chance of finding the optimal solution based on the fitness value. The ICS-PSO-OBL is used to maximize coverage in WSN by converting regional monitoring into point monitoring utilizing the discretization method in WSN. In the experiments, the ICS-PSO-OBL with the standard CS and three CS variants (MACS, ICS-2, and ICS) are utilized to execute the simulation experiment under different numbers of nodes (20 and 30, respectively). The experimental results reveal that the optimized coverage of ICS-PSO-OBL is 18.36%, 7.894%, 15%, and 9.02% higher than that of standard CS, MACS, ICS-2, and ICS when the number of nodes is 20. Moreover, it is 16.94%, 9.61%, 12.27%, and 7.75% higher when the quantity of nodes is 30, the convergence speed of ICS-PSO-OBL, and the distribution of nodes is superior to others.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2078-8665
2411-7986
language English
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women
record_format Article
series مجلة بغداد للعلوم
spelling doaj-art-9a7de2e5f8384a1c89f58791221057a92025-08-20T03:33:46ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862024-02-01212(SI)10.21123/bsj.2024.9707An Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Maximizing the Coverage Range of Wireless Sensor NetworksSen-Yu Yang0Yin-Hong Xiang1Di-Wen Kang2Kai-Qing Zhou3School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, 416000, Hunan, China.School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, 416000, Hunan, China.School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, 416000, Hunan, China.School of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, 416000, Hunan, China. The issue of increasing the range covered by a wireless sensor network with restricted sensors is addressed utilizing improved CS employing the PSO algorithm and opposition-based learning (ICS-PSO-OBL). At first, the iteration is carried out by updating the old solution dimension by dimension to achieve independent updating across the dimensions in the high-dimensional optimization problem. The PSO operator is then incorporated to lessen the preference random walk stage's imbalance between exploration and exploitation ability. Exceptional individuals are selected from the population using OBL to boost the chance of finding the optimal solution based on the fitness value. The ICS-PSO-OBL is used to maximize coverage in WSN by converting regional monitoring into point monitoring utilizing the discretization method in WSN. In the experiments, the ICS-PSO-OBL with the standard CS and three CS variants (MACS, ICS-2, and ICS) are utilized to execute the simulation experiment under different numbers of nodes (20 and 30, respectively). The experimental results reveal that the optimized coverage of ICS-PSO-OBL is 18.36%, 7.894%, 15%, and 9.02% higher than that of standard CS, MACS, ICS-2, and ICS when the number of nodes is 20. Moreover, it is 16.94%, 9.61%, 12.27%, and 7.75% higher when the quantity of nodes is 30, the convergence speed of ICS-PSO-OBL, and the distribution of nodes is superior to others. https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9707cuckoo search algorithm, dimension-by-dimension update, opposition-based learning, wireless sensor network, PSO operator
spellingShingle Sen-Yu Yang
Yin-Hong Xiang
Di-Wen Kang
Kai-Qing Zhou
An Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Maximizing the Coverage Range of Wireless Sensor Networks
مجلة بغداد للعلوم
cuckoo search algorithm, dimension-by-dimension update, opposition-based learning, wireless sensor network, PSO operator
title An Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Maximizing the Coverage Range of Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full An Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Maximizing the Coverage Range of Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr An Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Maximizing the Coverage Range of Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Maximizing the Coverage Range of Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short An Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Maximizing the Coverage Range of Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort improved cuckoo search algorithm for maximizing the coverage range of wireless sensor networks
topic cuckoo search algorithm, dimension-by-dimension update, opposition-based learning, wireless sensor network, PSO operator
url https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9707
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