Impact of Vitamin C on Gene Expression Profile of Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Male Partners of Couples with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

Immune system disorders and increased inflammation in the male reproductive system can lead to fetal risk in the early stages of development and implantation. Antioxidants such as vitamin C can play a protective role against sperm inflammatory reactions. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of vi...

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Main Authors: Farzaneh Fesahat, Efat Norouzi, Seyed Mohammad Seifati, Saeideh Hamidian, Akram Hosseini, Fateme Zare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1222533
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author Farzaneh Fesahat
Efat Norouzi
Seyed Mohammad Seifati
Saeideh Hamidian
Akram Hosseini
Fateme Zare
author_facet Farzaneh Fesahat
Efat Norouzi
Seyed Mohammad Seifati
Saeideh Hamidian
Akram Hosseini
Fateme Zare
author_sort Farzaneh Fesahat
collection DOAJ
description Immune system disorders and increased inflammation in the male reproductive system can lead to fetal risk in the early stages of development and implantation. Antioxidants such as vitamin C can play a protective role against sperm inflammatory reactions. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin C on the expression of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine genes in the male partners of couples with recurrent pregnancy loss. In this randomized clinical trial, twenty male partners of couples with RPL were examined for sperm parameters and expression profile of some inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine genes before and after treatment with vitamin C. There was a statistically significant higher rate of normal morphology and sperm concentration in each patient before and after treatment with vitamin C p≤0.05. The mRNA levels of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were significantly decreased in the sperm of patients after treatment with vitamin C compared to before treatment. In contrast, the gene expression levels of interleukin 4 and transforming growth factor-beta showed a significant increase in the sperm of patients after treatment with vitamin C. Oral daily administration of vitamin C may be effective in the fertility potential of male partners of couples with RPL not only through the improvement of the sperm parameters but also by modulating the expression profile of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory genes. Further studies on protein levels are needed to clarify the role of TNF-⍺ and IFN-γ as a prognostic value in evaluating the recurrent abortion risk in infertile male partners. This trial is registered with IRCT20180312039059N1.
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spelling doaj-art-9a77f3878e914f6aba6ab5e16df44a202025-08-20T03:36:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Inflammation2042-00992022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1222533Impact of Vitamin C on Gene Expression Profile of Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Male Partners of Couples with Recurrent Pregnancy LossFarzaneh Fesahat0Efat Norouzi1Seyed Mohammad Seifati2Saeideh Hamidian3Akram Hosseini4Fateme Zare5Reproductive Immunology Research CenterReproductive Immunology Research CenterReproductive Immunology Research CenterReproductive Immunology Research CenterDepartments of Anatomical SciencesReproductive Immunology Research CenterImmune system disorders and increased inflammation in the male reproductive system can lead to fetal risk in the early stages of development and implantation. Antioxidants such as vitamin C can play a protective role against sperm inflammatory reactions. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin C on the expression of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine genes in the male partners of couples with recurrent pregnancy loss. In this randomized clinical trial, twenty male partners of couples with RPL were examined for sperm parameters and expression profile of some inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine genes before and after treatment with vitamin C. There was a statistically significant higher rate of normal morphology and sperm concentration in each patient before and after treatment with vitamin C p≤0.05. The mRNA levels of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were significantly decreased in the sperm of patients after treatment with vitamin C compared to before treatment. In contrast, the gene expression levels of interleukin 4 and transforming growth factor-beta showed a significant increase in the sperm of patients after treatment with vitamin C. Oral daily administration of vitamin C may be effective in the fertility potential of male partners of couples with RPL not only through the improvement of the sperm parameters but also by modulating the expression profile of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory genes. Further studies on protein levels are needed to clarify the role of TNF-⍺ and IFN-γ as a prognostic value in evaluating the recurrent abortion risk in infertile male partners. This trial is registered with IRCT20180312039059N1.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1222533
spellingShingle Farzaneh Fesahat
Efat Norouzi
Seyed Mohammad Seifati
Saeideh Hamidian
Akram Hosseini
Fateme Zare
Impact of Vitamin C on Gene Expression Profile of Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Male Partners of Couples with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
International Journal of Inflammation
title Impact of Vitamin C on Gene Expression Profile of Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Male Partners of Couples with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
title_full Impact of Vitamin C on Gene Expression Profile of Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Male Partners of Couples with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
title_fullStr Impact of Vitamin C on Gene Expression Profile of Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Male Partners of Couples with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Vitamin C on Gene Expression Profile of Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Male Partners of Couples with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
title_short Impact of Vitamin C on Gene Expression Profile of Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Male Partners of Couples with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
title_sort impact of vitamin c on gene expression profile of inflammatory and anti inflammatory cytokines in the male partners of couples with recurrent pregnancy loss
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1222533
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