Rethinking sand as earth material for a sustainable construction in Egypt

This research investigates the feasibility of using desert sand as a sustainable substitute for traditional construction materials in Egypt. Utilizing local sand resources in Egypt’s extensive desert landscape could substantially decrease dependence on energy-intensive materials like Portland cement...

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Main Author: Dina Khater
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1566515/full
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author Dina Khater
author_facet Dina Khater
author_sort Dina Khater
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates the feasibility of using desert sand as a sustainable substitute for traditional construction materials in Egypt. Utilizing local sand resources in Egypt’s extensive desert landscape could substantially decrease dependence on energy-intensive materials like Portland cement and clay bricks, thereby reducing environmental impact and promoting decarbonization initiatives. This research takes a hierarchical approach to analyzing the geological distribution of distinct Egyptian sand kinds, assessing important national initiatives and legislation, in addition to laboratory findings and concluded mechanical qualities in recent publications. It exposes flaws in Egyptian adopted decarbonization and sustainability programs in concrete and masonry industries. It also investigates construction techniques, including autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks, which provide environmental and economic advantages compared to traditional clay bricks. Therefore, optimizing the use of sand in the concrete and masonry industries is very suitable for Egypt’s urban growth, as it will enhance decarbonization initiatives, improve thermal insulation, and decrease energy consumption. In accordance to this, the study highlights the necessity for additional experimental validation to incorporate sand-based materials into Egypt’s construction sector, which needs to be supported by policy interventions to standardize and generalize sand-based materials. It concludes with an indicative approach for the integration of the abundant desert sand into the production of Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC) and the enforcement of AAC block usage for modular based construction through national standards and supply chain optimization.
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spelling doaj-art-9a7547465d844fffb474dbdc3df2fc3c2025-08-20T02:31:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Built Environment2297-33622025-05-011110.3389/fbuil.2025.15665151566515Rethinking sand as earth material for a sustainable construction in EgyptDina KhaterThis research investigates the feasibility of using desert sand as a sustainable substitute for traditional construction materials in Egypt. Utilizing local sand resources in Egypt’s extensive desert landscape could substantially decrease dependence on energy-intensive materials like Portland cement and clay bricks, thereby reducing environmental impact and promoting decarbonization initiatives. This research takes a hierarchical approach to analyzing the geological distribution of distinct Egyptian sand kinds, assessing important national initiatives and legislation, in addition to laboratory findings and concluded mechanical qualities in recent publications. It exposes flaws in Egyptian adopted decarbonization and sustainability programs in concrete and masonry industries. It also investigates construction techniques, including autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks, which provide environmental and economic advantages compared to traditional clay bricks. Therefore, optimizing the use of sand in the concrete and masonry industries is very suitable for Egypt’s urban growth, as it will enhance decarbonization initiatives, improve thermal insulation, and decrease energy consumption. In accordance to this, the study highlights the necessity for additional experimental validation to incorporate sand-based materials into Egypt’s construction sector, which needs to be supported by policy interventions to standardize and generalize sand-based materials. It concludes with an indicative approach for the integration of the abundant desert sand into the production of Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC) and the enforcement of AAC block usage for modular based construction through national standards and supply chain optimization.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1566515/fulldesert sandearth materialsustainable constructionconcrete manufacturingmasonry productionurban expansion
spellingShingle Dina Khater
Rethinking sand as earth material for a sustainable construction in Egypt
Frontiers in Built Environment
desert sand
earth material
sustainable construction
concrete manufacturing
masonry production
urban expansion
title Rethinking sand as earth material for a sustainable construction in Egypt
title_full Rethinking sand as earth material for a sustainable construction in Egypt
title_fullStr Rethinking sand as earth material for a sustainable construction in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Rethinking sand as earth material for a sustainable construction in Egypt
title_short Rethinking sand as earth material for a sustainable construction in Egypt
title_sort rethinking sand as earth material for a sustainable construction in egypt
topic desert sand
earth material
sustainable construction
concrete manufacturing
masonry production
urban expansion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1566515/full
work_keys_str_mv AT dinakhater rethinkingsandasearthmaterialforasustainableconstructioninegypt