Non-linear effects of built environment factors on mode choice: A tour-based analysis

Understanding the connections between the built environment and travel mode choice is a major research topic in transportation. However, existing studies usually examine the relationship through trip-based analyses rather than tour-based approaches. A tour consists of multiple trips that originate...

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Main Authors: Jia Fang, Xiang Yan, Tao Tao, Changjie Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Transport and Land Use
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/2403
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author Jia Fang
Xiang Yan
Tao Tao
Changjie Chen
author_facet Jia Fang
Xiang Yan
Tao Tao
Changjie Chen
author_sort Jia Fang
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the connections between the built environment and travel mode choice is a major research topic in transportation. However, existing studies usually examine the relationship through trip-based analyses rather than tour-based approaches. A tour consists of multiple trips that originate and end at the same place, which is increasingly considered the more appropriate analysis unit for travel behaviors. Applying a tour-based approach, this study employs random forest to investigate the non-linear impacts of built environment factors and tour attributes on different mode combinations of a tour. We find that tour attributes and connectivity-related variables (e.g., block size and intersection density) have a strong association with the use of active travel modes when their values are within a certain threshold. In addition, capturing mode change behaviors offers more nuanced understanding of how various built environment variables shape people’s decision to combine modes in a tour.
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issn 1938-7849
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publisher University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing
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series Journal of Transport and Land Use
spelling doaj-art-9a72a55f5fda487ea2cfb53aefaa11c12025-08-20T03:18:55ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingJournal of Transport and Land Use1938-78492024-03-0117110.5198/jtlu.2024.2403Non-linear effects of built environment factors on mode choice: A tour-based analysisJia Fang0Xiang Yan1Tao Tao2Changjie Chen3University of FloridaUniversity of FloridaCarnegie Mellon UniversityUniversity of Florida Understanding the connections between the built environment and travel mode choice is a major research topic in transportation. However, existing studies usually examine the relationship through trip-based analyses rather than tour-based approaches. A tour consists of multiple trips that originate and end at the same place, which is increasingly considered the more appropriate analysis unit for travel behaviors. Applying a tour-based approach, this study employs random forest to investigate the non-linear impacts of built environment factors and tour attributes on different mode combinations of a tour. We find that tour attributes and connectivity-related variables (e.g., block size and intersection density) have a strong association with the use of active travel modes when their values are within a certain threshold. In addition, capturing mode change behaviors offers more nuanced understanding of how various built environment variables shape people’s decision to combine modes in a tour. https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/2403random forestnon-linear effectsbuilt environmenttour-based mode choiceSHAP
spellingShingle Jia Fang
Xiang Yan
Tao Tao
Changjie Chen
Non-linear effects of built environment factors on mode choice: A tour-based analysis
Journal of Transport and Land Use
random forest
non-linear effects
built environment
tour-based mode choice
SHAP
title Non-linear effects of built environment factors on mode choice: A tour-based analysis
title_full Non-linear effects of built environment factors on mode choice: A tour-based analysis
title_fullStr Non-linear effects of built environment factors on mode choice: A tour-based analysis
title_full_unstemmed Non-linear effects of built environment factors on mode choice: A tour-based analysis
title_short Non-linear effects of built environment factors on mode choice: A tour-based analysis
title_sort non linear effects of built environment factors on mode choice a tour based analysis
topic random forest
non-linear effects
built environment
tour-based mode choice
SHAP
url https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/2403
work_keys_str_mv AT jiafang nonlineareffectsofbuiltenvironmentfactorsonmodechoiceatourbasedanalysis
AT xiangyan nonlineareffectsofbuiltenvironmentfactorsonmodechoiceatourbasedanalysis
AT taotao nonlineareffectsofbuiltenvironmentfactorsonmodechoiceatourbasedanalysis
AT changjiechen nonlineareffectsofbuiltenvironmentfactorsonmodechoiceatourbasedanalysis