Trabajo y cohesión social en el ámbito urbano : tensiones y desafíos en la sociedad de mercado chilena

In the context of an increasingly globalized society – such as the one developing in Chile during recent decades –, the processes of flexibilization and segmentation of employment opportunities, as well as that of growing workers’ individualization, tend to undermine social cohesion. At the same tim...

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Main Authors: Guillermo Wormald, Maria Paz Trebilcock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut des Amériques 2015-06-01
Series:IdeAs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ideas/982
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author Guillermo Wormald
Maria Paz Trebilcock
author_facet Guillermo Wormald
Maria Paz Trebilcock
author_sort Guillermo Wormald
collection DOAJ
description In the context of an increasingly globalized society – such as the one developing in Chile during recent decades –, the processes of flexibilization and segmentation of employment opportunities, as well as that of growing workers’ individualization, tend to undermine social cohesion. At the same time, another consequence of this process has been a new appreciation of « work » as a space enabling workers to socialize, which is increasingly perceived as a shared social value. This positive appropriation of work is especially characteristic of urban spaces, among the middle-class, where cohesion relies upon the value of « work », even « hard work », as well as on the prospect of social mobility thanks to work. Today, these two processes combine to create both tensions and challenges in the labor market and gives rise to the concept of social cohesion.This article explores the relationship between workplace transformations and the new meaning of social cohesion in this context. To this end, the authors analyze the socio-economic survey CASEN, whose aim is to identify the characteristics that prevail at work and involve urban workers. The study has been conducted in the cities of La Serena, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Viña del Mar and Santiago de Chile as part of the following global project: « Integration and Social Cohesion in Chilean Cities » (Soc-24).
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spelling doaj-art-9a6b158c7d9d49ed9e316f65b48bcf232025-08-20T02:32:52ZengInstitut des AmériquesIdeAs1950-57012015-06-01510.4000/ideas.982Trabajo y cohesión social en el ámbito urbano : tensiones y desafíos en la sociedad de mercado chilenaGuillermo WormaldMaria Paz TrebilcockIn the context of an increasingly globalized society – such as the one developing in Chile during recent decades –, the processes of flexibilization and segmentation of employment opportunities, as well as that of growing workers’ individualization, tend to undermine social cohesion. At the same time, another consequence of this process has been a new appreciation of « work » as a space enabling workers to socialize, which is increasingly perceived as a shared social value. This positive appropriation of work is especially characteristic of urban spaces, among the middle-class, where cohesion relies upon the value of « work », even « hard work », as well as on the prospect of social mobility thanks to work. Today, these two processes combine to create both tensions and challenges in the labor market and gives rise to the concept of social cohesion.This article explores the relationship between workplace transformations and the new meaning of social cohesion in this context. To this end, the authors analyze the socio-economic survey CASEN, whose aim is to identify the characteristics that prevail at work and involve urban workers. The study has been conducted in the cities of La Serena, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Viña del Mar and Santiago de Chile as part of the following global project: « Integration and Social Cohesion in Chilean Cities » (Soc-24).https://journals.openedition.org/ideas/982integrationCohesionmarket societyChilesocial links
spellingShingle Guillermo Wormald
Maria Paz Trebilcock
Trabajo y cohesión social en el ámbito urbano : tensiones y desafíos en la sociedad de mercado chilena
IdeAs
integration
Cohesion
market society
Chile
social links
title Trabajo y cohesión social en el ámbito urbano : tensiones y desafíos en la sociedad de mercado chilena
title_full Trabajo y cohesión social en el ámbito urbano : tensiones y desafíos en la sociedad de mercado chilena
title_fullStr Trabajo y cohesión social en el ámbito urbano : tensiones y desafíos en la sociedad de mercado chilena
title_full_unstemmed Trabajo y cohesión social en el ámbito urbano : tensiones y desafíos en la sociedad de mercado chilena
title_short Trabajo y cohesión social en el ámbito urbano : tensiones y desafíos en la sociedad de mercado chilena
title_sort trabajo y cohesion social en el ambito urbano tensiones y desafios en la sociedad de mercado chilena
topic integration
Cohesion
market society
Chile
social links
url https://journals.openedition.org/ideas/982
work_keys_str_mv AT guillermowormald trabajoycohesionsocialenelambitourbanotensionesydesafiosenlasociedaddemercadochilena
AT mariapaztrebilcock trabajoycohesionsocialenelambitourbanotensionesydesafiosenlasociedaddemercadochilena