Proverbs, commitment, and the evasion of responsibility

This article will tackle the different degrees and types of commitment at work in proverbial interaction. After an introduction to the notions of “commitment” and “proverb”, formal commitment will be briefly discussed through formulae that contain stance markers. More attention will then be paid to...

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Main Author: Damien Villers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires du Midi 2019-12-01
Series:Anglophonia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/2718
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author Damien Villers
author_facet Damien Villers
author_sort Damien Villers
collection DOAJ
description This article will tackle the different degrees and types of commitment at work in proverbial interaction. After an introduction to the notions of “commitment” and “proverb”, formal commitment will be briefly discussed through formulae that contain stance markers. More attention will then be paid to the sociolinguistic approach which describes proverbs as a way for the speaker to avoid commitment and tension. This theory will be studied through notions such as polyphony or proverb duelling, and will be questioned through examples in which proverbs create tension intentionally or unintentionally, thus failing to disengage the speaker’s responsibility. Finally, commitment in proverbs will be broached through their alleged prescriptive nature. The study of the utterances in the last part will be led with the language functions theory as a framework, and will aim at showing that proverbs can perform numerous functions other than the prescriptive or “conative” one, therefore highlighting various degrees and types of commitment for the speaker.
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spelling doaj-art-9a6476fb49e84505a524410e5d117aa22025-01-30T12:32:50ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiAnglophonia1278-33312427-04662019-12-012810.4000/anglophonia.2718Proverbs, commitment, and the evasion of responsibilityDamien VillersThis article will tackle the different degrees and types of commitment at work in proverbial interaction. After an introduction to the notions of “commitment” and “proverb”, formal commitment will be briefly discussed through formulae that contain stance markers. More attention will then be paid to the sociolinguistic approach which describes proverbs as a way for the speaker to avoid commitment and tension. This theory will be studied through notions such as polyphony or proverb duelling, and will be questioned through examples in which proverbs create tension intentionally or unintentionally, thus failing to disengage the speaker’s responsibility. Finally, commitment in proverbs will be broached through their alleged prescriptive nature. The study of the utterances in the last part will be led with the language functions theory as a framework, and will aim at showing that proverbs can perform numerous functions other than the prescriptive or “conative” one, therefore highlighting various degrees and types of commitment for the speaker.https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/2718proverbscommitmentevasiontensionprescriptionlanguage functions
spellingShingle Damien Villers
Proverbs, commitment, and the evasion of responsibility
Anglophonia
proverbs
commitment
evasion
tension
prescription
language functions
title Proverbs, commitment, and the evasion of responsibility
title_full Proverbs, commitment, and the evasion of responsibility
title_fullStr Proverbs, commitment, and the evasion of responsibility
title_full_unstemmed Proverbs, commitment, and the evasion of responsibility
title_short Proverbs, commitment, and the evasion of responsibility
title_sort proverbs commitment and the evasion of responsibility
topic proverbs
commitment
evasion
tension
prescription
language functions
url https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/2718
work_keys_str_mv AT damienvillers proverbscommitmentandtheevasionofresponsibility