Optimization and potential assessment of CO2 geological storage caprock in the saline aquifers of the Qingjiang Basin, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River

CO2 geological storage is seen as a key technology for reaching carbon neutrality. The Qingjiang Basin, located in Jiangxi, China, is experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization leading to increased natural resource and energy consumption. The basin is located in the middle and lower reach...

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Main Authors: Yuchen Tian, Shiqi Liu, Sijian Zheng, Shuxun Sang, Yinghai Liu, Shiheng Chen, Helong Zhang, Yanzhi Liu, Yuntian Jiang, Zekun Yue, Wenkai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-04-01
Series:Unconventional Resources
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519025000214
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author Yuchen Tian
Shiqi Liu
Sijian Zheng
Shuxun Sang
Yinghai Liu
Shiheng Chen
Helong Zhang
Yanzhi Liu
Yuntian Jiang
Zekun Yue
Wenkai Wang
author_facet Yuchen Tian
Shiqi Liu
Sijian Zheng
Shuxun Sang
Yinghai Liu
Shiheng Chen
Helong Zhang
Yanzhi Liu
Yuntian Jiang
Zekun Yue
Wenkai Wang
author_sort Yuchen Tian
collection DOAJ
description CO2 geological storage is seen as a key technology for reaching carbon neutrality. The Qingjiang Basin, located in Jiangxi, China, is experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization leading to increased natural resource and energy consumption. The basin is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A study was conducted in response to the geological characteristics of the Qingjiang Basin to optimize caprock for CO2 geological storage in saline aquifers and assess its potential. The research initially outlined the regional geological background of the Qingjiang Basin, including its tectonic position, stratigraphic distribution, sedimentary features, and the division of secondary structural units. By combining the regional geological conditions, the study analyzed the basin's formation and evolution history, sedimentary characteristics, reservoir and caprock development features, and geothermal geological conditions. This analysis provided critical geological factor evaluations for CO2 storage. Employing the calculation method proposed by the Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF), the study estimated the CO2 storage capacity in the deep saline aquifers of the Qingjiang Basin. The study revealed a total storage potential of 6.76 × 108 tons, with the central depression zone having the greatest potential, accounting for over 90 % of the total. Based on these findings, a hierarchical structure model was constructed, including three evaluation index layers and 21 evaluation indicators. A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method combining the analytic hierarchy process and weighted judgment method was used to assess the suitability of CO2 geological storage in the Qingjiang Basin. The evaluation results indicated that the central depression zone had the highest comprehensive score and the best suitability for storage, making it the most favorable area for CO2 storage in the Qingjiang Basin. The research outcomes can provide theoretical support for advancing the study of CO2 saline aquifer storage in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River region in China.
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spelling doaj-art-9a48e0571ae94dcb84d866b20e0e5ad82025-02-10T04:34:58ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Unconventional Resources2666-51902025-04-016100155Optimization and potential assessment of CO2 geological storage caprock in the saline aquifers of the Qingjiang Basin, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze RiverYuchen Tian0Shiqi Liu1Sijian Zheng2Shuxun Sang3Yinghai Liu4Shiheng Chen5Helong Zhang6Yanzhi Liu7Yuntian Jiang8Zekun Yue9Wenkai Wang10School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China; Corresponding author. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China; Corresponding author. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China.School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, ChinaSchool of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, ChinaSchool of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, ChinaSchool of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, ChinaSchool of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, ChinaSchool of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, ChinaSchool of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, ChinaSchool of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221108, China; Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, ChinaCO2 geological storage is seen as a key technology for reaching carbon neutrality. The Qingjiang Basin, located in Jiangxi, China, is experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization leading to increased natural resource and energy consumption. The basin is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A study was conducted in response to the geological characteristics of the Qingjiang Basin to optimize caprock for CO2 geological storage in saline aquifers and assess its potential. The research initially outlined the regional geological background of the Qingjiang Basin, including its tectonic position, stratigraphic distribution, sedimentary features, and the division of secondary structural units. By combining the regional geological conditions, the study analyzed the basin's formation and evolution history, sedimentary characteristics, reservoir and caprock development features, and geothermal geological conditions. This analysis provided critical geological factor evaluations for CO2 storage. Employing the calculation method proposed by the Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF), the study estimated the CO2 storage capacity in the deep saline aquifers of the Qingjiang Basin. The study revealed a total storage potential of 6.76 × 108 tons, with the central depression zone having the greatest potential, accounting for over 90 % of the total. Based on these findings, a hierarchical structure model was constructed, including three evaluation index layers and 21 evaluation indicators. A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method combining the analytic hierarchy process and weighted judgment method was used to assess the suitability of CO2 geological storage in the Qingjiang Basin. The evaluation results indicated that the central depression zone had the highest comprehensive score and the best suitability for storage, making it the most favorable area for CO2 storage in the Qingjiang Basin. The research outcomes can provide theoretical support for advancing the study of CO2 saline aquifer storage in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River region in China.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519025000214CO2 geological storageSaline aquifersPotential assessmentSuitability evaluationQingjiang Basin
spellingShingle Yuchen Tian
Shiqi Liu
Sijian Zheng
Shuxun Sang
Yinghai Liu
Shiheng Chen
Helong Zhang
Yanzhi Liu
Yuntian Jiang
Zekun Yue
Wenkai Wang
Optimization and potential assessment of CO2 geological storage caprock in the saline aquifers of the Qingjiang Basin, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
Unconventional Resources
CO2 geological storage
Saline aquifers
Potential assessment
Suitability evaluation
Qingjiang Basin
title Optimization and potential assessment of CO2 geological storage caprock in the saline aquifers of the Qingjiang Basin, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
title_full Optimization and potential assessment of CO2 geological storage caprock in the saline aquifers of the Qingjiang Basin, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
title_fullStr Optimization and potential assessment of CO2 geological storage caprock in the saline aquifers of the Qingjiang Basin, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
title_full_unstemmed Optimization and potential assessment of CO2 geological storage caprock in the saline aquifers of the Qingjiang Basin, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
title_short Optimization and potential assessment of CO2 geological storage caprock in the saline aquifers of the Qingjiang Basin, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
title_sort optimization and potential assessment of co2 geological storage caprock in the saline aquifers of the qingjiang basin middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river
topic CO2 geological storage
Saline aquifers
Potential assessment
Suitability evaluation
Qingjiang Basin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519025000214
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