The q T and ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ \Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ spectra in top-antitop hadroproduction at NNLL+NNLO: the interplay of soft-collinear resummation and Coulomb singularities

Abstract In this paper, we present the resummation-improved differential transverse momentum and azimuthal decorrelation cross sections, d σ t t ¯ / d q T $$ {\textrm{d}\sigma}_{t\overline{t}}/{\textrm{d}q}_{\textrm{T}} $$ and d σ t t ¯ / d ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ {\textrm{d}\sigma}_{t\overline{t}}/\textrm{d}\...

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Main Authors: Wan-Li Ju, Marek Schönherr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)020
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author Wan-Li Ju
Marek Schönherr
author_facet Wan-Li Ju
Marek Schönherr
author_sort Wan-Li Ju
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we present the resummation-improved differential transverse momentum and azimuthal decorrelation cross sections, d σ t t ¯ / d q T $$ {\textrm{d}\sigma}_{t\overline{t}}/{\textrm{d}q}_{\textrm{T}} $$ and d σ t t ¯ / d ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ {\textrm{d}\sigma}_{t\overline{t}}/\textrm{d}\Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ , in top-antitop pair production at the LHC. Our calculation is based on the observation that both cross sections are dominated by topologies where the top-quark pair is well separated, expressed in their relative velocity β t t ¯ ∼ O 1 $$ {\beta}_{t\overline{t}}\sim \mathcal{O}(1) $$ , at colliding energies of s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV or higher. Therefore, the asymptotic behaviour in the limits q T → 0 and ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ \Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ → 0 can mostly be captured by the soft and collinear resummation in the HQET+SCET framework. Nevertheless, starting at N2LL, Coulomb singularities emerge in the threshold regime, β t t ¯ $$ {\beta}_{t\overline{t}} $$ → 0, in both the hard sector and its evolution kernels, leading to unphysical results upon integration over the entire β t t ¯ $$ {\beta}_{t\overline{t}} $$ range. To this end, two prescriptions, dubbed the D- and R-prescription, are introduced to regularise these Coulomb singularities. They embody two fundamentally different methods to truncate the threshold enhanced terms, rendering their contribution finite. In the absence of a combined threshold and small-transverse-momentum resummation, we present a quantitative assessment of the ambiguity introduced by the choice of prescription, itself a test of the sensitivity of our calculation to such threshold enhancements, for both the d σ t t ¯ / d q T $$ {\textrm{d}\sigma}_{t\overline{t}}/{\textrm{d}q}_{\textrm{T}} $$ and d σ t t ¯ / d ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ {\textrm{d}\sigma}_{t\overline{t}}/\textrm{d}\Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ spectra.
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spelling doaj-art-9a456dbddf6143efbd076fb291055cd42025-08-20T03:08:02ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-02-012025216210.1007/JHEP02(2025)020The q T and ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ \Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ spectra in top-antitop hadroproduction at NNLL+NNLO: the interplay of soft-collinear resummation and Coulomb singularitiesWan-Li Ju0Marek Schönherr1INFN, Sezione di MilanoInstitute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Durham UniversityAbstract In this paper, we present the resummation-improved differential transverse momentum and azimuthal decorrelation cross sections, d σ t t ¯ / d q T $$ {\textrm{d}\sigma}_{t\overline{t}}/{\textrm{d}q}_{\textrm{T}} $$ and d σ t t ¯ / d ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ {\textrm{d}\sigma}_{t\overline{t}}/\textrm{d}\Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ , in top-antitop pair production at the LHC. Our calculation is based on the observation that both cross sections are dominated by topologies where the top-quark pair is well separated, expressed in their relative velocity β t t ¯ ∼ O 1 $$ {\beta}_{t\overline{t}}\sim \mathcal{O}(1) $$ , at colliding energies of s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV or higher. Therefore, the asymptotic behaviour in the limits q T → 0 and ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ \Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ → 0 can mostly be captured by the soft and collinear resummation in the HQET+SCET framework. Nevertheless, starting at N2LL, Coulomb singularities emerge in the threshold regime, β t t ¯ $$ {\beta}_{t\overline{t}} $$ → 0, in both the hard sector and its evolution kernels, leading to unphysical results upon integration over the entire β t t ¯ $$ {\beta}_{t\overline{t}} $$ range. To this end, two prescriptions, dubbed the D- and R-prescription, are introduced to regularise these Coulomb singularities. They embody two fundamentally different methods to truncate the threshold enhanced terms, rendering their contribution finite. In the absence of a combined threshold and small-transverse-momentum resummation, we present a quantitative assessment of the ambiguity introduced by the choice of prescription, itself a test of the sensitivity of our calculation to such threshold enhancements, for both the d σ t t ¯ / d q T $$ {\textrm{d}\sigma}_{t\overline{t}}/{\textrm{d}q}_{\textrm{T}} $$ and d σ t t ¯ / d ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ {\textrm{d}\sigma}_{t\overline{t}}/\textrm{d}\Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ spectra.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)020Effective Field Theories of QCDFactorizationRenormalization GroupResummationTop Quark
spellingShingle Wan-Li Ju
Marek Schönherr
The q T and ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ \Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ spectra in top-antitop hadroproduction at NNLL+NNLO: the interplay of soft-collinear resummation and Coulomb singularities
Journal of High Energy Physics
Effective Field Theories of QCD
Factorization
Renormalization Group
Resummation
Top Quark
title The q T and ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ \Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ spectra in top-antitop hadroproduction at NNLL+NNLO: the interplay of soft-collinear resummation and Coulomb singularities
title_full The q T and ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ \Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ spectra in top-antitop hadroproduction at NNLL+NNLO: the interplay of soft-collinear resummation and Coulomb singularities
title_fullStr The q T and ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ \Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ spectra in top-antitop hadroproduction at NNLL+NNLO: the interplay of soft-collinear resummation and Coulomb singularities
title_full_unstemmed The q T and ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ \Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ spectra in top-antitop hadroproduction at NNLL+NNLO: the interplay of soft-collinear resummation and Coulomb singularities
title_short The q T and ∆ ϕ t t ¯ $$ \Delta {\phi}_{t\overline{t}} $$ spectra in top-antitop hadroproduction at NNLL+NNLO: the interplay of soft-collinear resummation and Coulomb singularities
title_sort q t and ∆ ϕ t t ¯ delta phi t overline t spectra in top antitop hadroproduction at nnll nnlo the interplay of soft collinear resummation and coulomb singularities
topic Effective Field Theories of QCD
Factorization
Renormalization Group
Resummation
Top Quark
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)020
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