On the Actuality of Forms

The essay discusses some of the techniques Josef Albers, the famous artist-educator, employed in his own work and in his teaching to make form activate the mind of the creator. The concept “actual,” which Albers used to draw a distinction between two types of knowledge, “factual facts” (passiv...

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Main Author: Eeva-Liisa Pelkonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad San Sebastian 2014-08-01
Series:Materia Arquitectura
Subjects:
Online Access:http://materiaarquitectura.com/index.php/MA/article/view/179
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author Eeva-Liisa Pelkonen
author_facet Eeva-Liisa Pelkonen
author_sort Eeva-Liisa Pelkonen
collection DOAJ
description The essay discusses some of the techniques Josef Albers, the famous artist-educator, employed in his own work and in his teaching to make form activate the mind of the creator. The concept “actual,” which Albers used to draw a distinction between two types of knowledge, “factual facts” (passive) and “actual facts” (active), is used to describe forms that triggered innovation. The essay makes the point that Albers was not in search for the exceptional, but preferred forms that were ordinary, even banal, bearing resemblance to things that people encountered on an everyday basis. Some of his legendary teaching assignments in his color and free-hand drawing classes, as well as his "Homage to the Square" series, are discussed as examples of how he aimed at snapping students and himself out of the bond between form and meaning, and, in so doing, opening form to multiplicity of experiences and interpretations. In conclusion, that essay situates Albers ideas about how art is made and experienced within 19th and 20th century intellectual culture and speculates about its relevance for today’s architecture. Main references include Federick A. Horowitz and Brenda Danilowitz Josef Albers: To Open Eyes and period articles by Josef and Anni Albers.      
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spelling doaj-art-9a4129f9b27b4e70abc8d7b9d774cc292025-08-20T03:01:55ZengUniversidad San SebastianMateria Arquitectura0718-70332735-75032014-08-010910.56255/ma.v0i09.179On the Actuality of FormsEeva-Liisa Pelkonen0Yale University, School of Architecture The essay discusses some of the techniques Josef Albers, the famous artist-educator, employed in his own work and in his teaching to make form activate the mind of the creator. The concept “actual,” which Albers used to draw a distinction between two types of knowledge, “factual facts” (passive) and “actual facts” (active), is used to describe forms that triggered innovation. The essay makes the point that Albers was not in search for the exceptional, but preferred forms that were ordinary, even banal, bearing resemblance to things that people encountered on an everyday basis. Some of his legendary teaching assignments in his color and free-hand drawing classes, as well as his "Homage to the Square" series, are discussed as examples of how he aimed at snapping students and himself out of the bond between form and meaning, and, in so doing, opening form to multiplicity of experiences and interpretations. In conclusion, that essay situates Albers ideas about how art is made and experienced within 19th and 20th century intellectual culture and speculates about its relevance for today’s architecture. Main references include Federick A. Horowitz and Brenda Danilowitz Josef Albers: To Open Eyes and period articles by Josef and Anni Albers.       http://materiaarquitectura.com/index.php/MA/article/view/17920th century artJosef and Anni Albersart educationformal and aesthetic theories
spellingShingle Eeva-Liisa Pelkonen
On the Actuality of Forms
Materia Arquitectura
20th century art
Josef and Anni Albers
art education
formal and aesthetic theories
title On the Actuality of Forms
title_full On the Actuality of Forms
title_fullStr On the Actuality of Forms
title_full_unstemmed On the Actuality of Forms
title_short On the Actuality of Forms
title_sort on the actuality of forms
topic 20th century art
Josef and Anni Albers
art education
formal and aesthetic theories
url http://materiaarquitectura.com/index.php/MA/article/view/179
work_keys_str_mv AT eevaliisapelkonen ontheactualityofforms