Tensorial Maclaurin Approximation Bounds and Structural Properties for Mixed-Norm Orlicz–Zygmund Spaces

This article explores two distinct function spaces: Hilbert spaces and mixed-Orlicz–Zygmund spaces with variable exponents. We first examine the relational properties of Hilbert spaces in a tensorial framework, utilizing self-adjoint operators to derive key results. Additionally, we extend a Maclaur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Waqar Afzal, Mujahid Abbas, Mutum Zico Meetei, Saïd Bourazza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/6/917
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Summary:This article explores two distinct function spaces: Hilbert spaces and mixed-Orlicz–Zygmund spaces with variable exponents. We first examine the relational properties of Hilbert spaces in a tensorial framework, utilizing self-adjoint operators to derive key results. Additionally, we extend a Maclaurin-type inequality to the tensorial setting using generalized convex mappings and establish various upper bounds. A non-trivial example involving exponential functions is also presented. Next, we introduce a new function space, the mixed-Orlicz–Zygmund space <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mfenced separators="" open="(" close=")"><msub><mo>ℓ</mo><mrow><mi mathvariant="monospace">q</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>·</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></msub><msup><mo form="prefix">log</mo><mo>β</mo></msup><mfenced separators="" open="(" close=")"><msup><mi mathvariant="monospace">L</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="monospace">p</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>·</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup></mfenced></mfenced></semantics></math></inline-formula>, which unifies Orlicz–Zygmund spaces of integrability and sequence spaces. We investigate its fundamental properties including separability, compactness, and completeness, demonstrating its significance. This space generalizes the existing structures, reducing to mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces when <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>β</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and to classical Lebesgue spaces when <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="monospace">q</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>β</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Given the limited research on such spaces, our findings contribute valuable insights to the functional analysis.
ISSN:2227-7390