Research Overview on Urban Heat Islands Driven by Computational Intelligence

In recent years, the intensification of the urban heat island (UHI) effect has become a significant concern as urbanization accelerates. This survey comprehensively explores the current status of surface UHI research, emphasizing the role of land use and land cover changes (LULC) in urban environmen...

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Main Authors: Chao Liu, Siyu Lu, Jiawei Tian, Lirong Yin, Lei Wang, Wenfeng Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/12/2176
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author Chao Liu
Siyu Lu
Jiawei Tian
Lirong Yin
Lei Wang
Wenfeng Zheng
author_facet Chao Liu
Siyu Lu
Jiawei Tian
Lirong Yin
Lei Wang
Wenfeng Zheng
author_sort Chao Liu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the intensification of the urban heat island (UHI) effect has become a significant concern as urbanization accelerates. This survey comprehensively explores the current status of surface UHI research, emphasizing the role of land use and land cover changes (LULC) in urban environments. We conducted a systematic review of 8260 journal articles from the Web of Science database, employing bibliometric analysis and keyword co-occurrence analysis using CiteSpace to identify research hotspots and trends. Our investigation reveals that vegetation cover and land use types are the two most critical factors influencing UHI intensity. We analyze various computational intelligence techniques, including machine learning algorithms, cellular automata, and artificial neural networks, used for simulating urban expansion and predicting UHI effects. The study also examines numerical modeling methods, including the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, while examining the application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in urban microclimate research. Furthermore, we evaluate potential mitigation strategies, considering urban planning approaches, green infrastructure solutions, and the use of high-albedo materials. This comprehensive survey not only highlights the critical relationship between land use dynamics and UHIs but also provides a direction for future research in computational intelligence-driven urban climate studies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2073-445X
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Land
spelling doaj-art-9a3a848b3fa7468bbd2d74700e20842e2024-12-27T14:35:21ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2024-12-011312217610.3390/land13122176Research Overview on Urban Heat Islands Driven by Computational IntelligenceChao Liu0Siyu Lu1Jiawei Tian2Lirong Yin3Lei Wang4Wenfeng Zheng5School of Automation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Automation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15577, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Geography & Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USADepartment of Geography & Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USASchool of Automation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaIn recent years, the intensification of the urban heat island (UHI) effect has become a significant concern as urbanization accelerates. This survey comprehensively explores the current status of surface UHI research, emphasizing the role of land use and land cover changes (LULC) in urban environments. We conducted a systematic review of 8260 journal articles from the Web of Science database, employing bibliometric analysis and keyword co-occurrence analysis using CiteSpace to identify research hotspots and trends. Our investigation reveals that vegetation cover and land use types are the two most critical factors influencing UHI intensity. We analyze various computational intelligence techniques, including machine learning algorithms, cellular automata, and artificial neural networks, used for simulating urban expansion and predicting UHI effects. The study also examines numerical modeling methods, including the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, while examining the application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in urban microclimate research. Furthermore, we evaluate potential mitigation strategies, considering urban planning approaches, green infrastructure solutions, and the use of high-albedo materials. This comprehensive survey not only highlights the critical relationship between land use dynamics and UHIs but also provides a direction for future research in computational intelligence-driven urban climate studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/12/2176urban heat island effectland usevegetation indexcomputational intelligenceurban expansion simulationheat island effect prediction
spellingShingle Chao Liu
Siyu Lu
Jiawei Tian
Lirong Yin
Lei Wang
Wenfeng Zheng
Research Overview on Urban Heat Islands Driven by Computational Intelligence
Land
urban heat island effect
land use
vegetation index
computational intelligence
urban expansion simulation
heat island effect prediction
title Research Overview on Urban Heat Islands Driven by Computational Intelligence
title_full Research Overview on Urban Heat Islands Driven by Computational Intelligence
title_fullStr Research Overview on Urban Heat Islands Driven by Computational Intelligence
title_full_unstemmed Research Overview on Urban Heat Islands Driven by Computational Intelligence
title_short Research Overview on Urban Heat Islands Driven by Computational Intelligence
title_sort research overview on urban heat islands driven by computational intelligence
topic urban heat island effect
land use
vegetation index
computational intelligence
urban expansion simulation
heat island effect prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/12/2176
work_keys_str_mv AT chaoliu researchoverviewonurbanheatislandsdrivenbycomputationalintelligence
AT siyulu researchoverviewonurbanheatislandsdrivenbycomputationalintelligence
AT jiaweitian researchoverviewonurbanheatislandsdrivenbycomputationalintelligence
AT lirongyin researchoverviewonurbanheatislandsdrivenbycomputationalintelligence
AT leiwang researchoverviewonurbanheatislandsdrivenbycomputationalintelligence
AT wenfengzheng researchoverviewonurbanheatislandsdrivenbycomputationalintelligence