Neutrophil hypersegmentation and thrombocytosis in children with iron deficiency anemia

Neutrophil hypersegmentation is an expected peripheral blood smear finding in megaloblastic anemias. But some clinical reports suggest that neutrophil hypersegmentation may also occur in patients with iron deficiency anemia. In this study we searched the presence of neutrophil hypersegmentati...

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Main Authors: Serpil Düzgün, Yildiz Yildirmak, Feyzullah Cetinkaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2005-07-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/2723
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author Serpil Düzgün
Yildiz Yildirmak
Feyzullah Cetinkaya
author_facet Serpil Düzgün
Yildiz Yildirmak
Feyzullah Cetinkaya
author_sort Serpil Düzgün
collection DOAJ
description Neutrophil hypersegmentation is an expected peripheral blood smear finding in megaloblastic anemias. But some clinical reports suggest that neutrophil hypersegmentation may also occur in patients with iron deficiency anemia. In this study we searched the presence of neutrophil hypersegmentation and thrombocytosis in patients with iron deficiency anemia but who had normal serum vitamin B12 and folic acid levels. The study comprised 102 patients with iron deficiency anemia and 21 age-matched healthy controls. All routine tests for iron deficiency anemia were done, serum folate and cobalamin levels were measured, and platelets were counted in all patients and controls. Peripheral blood smears were examined for neutrophil hypersegmentation. Hypersegmentation was found in 30.4% of anemic patients and in 9.5% of controls (p < 0.05). The number of platelets was also significantly higher in anemic children (p < 0.05). These results show that neutrophil hypersegmentation may also be seen in patients with iron deficiency anemia, and thrombocytosis is a common laboratory finding in this disorder.
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institution DOAJ
issn 0041-4301
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language English
publishDate 2005-07-01
publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
record_format Article
series The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-9a1251fcefc648d09f0c4346ca96d2a42025-08-20T02:55:39ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212005-07-01473Neutrophil hypersegmentation and thrombocytosis in children with iron deficiency anemiaSerpil Düzgün0Yildiz YildirmakFeyzullah CetinkayaSişli Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. Neutrophil hypersegmentation is an expected peripheral blood smear finding in megaloblastic anemias. But some clinical reports suggest that neutrophil hypersegmentation may also occur in patients with iron deficiency anemia. In this study we searched the presence of neutrophil hypersegmentation and thrombocytosis in patients with iron deficiency anemia but who had normal serum vitamin B12 and folic acid levels. The study comprised 102 patients with iron deficiency anemia and 21 age-matched healthy controls. All routine tests for iron deficiency anemia were done, serum folate and cobalamin levels were measured, and platelets were counted in all patients and controls. Peripheral blood smears were examined for neutrophil hypersegmentation. Hypersegmentation was found in 30.4% of anemic patients and in 9.5% of controls (p < 0.05). The number of platelets was also significantly higher in anemic children (p < 0.05). These results show that neutrophil hypersegmentation may also be seen in patients with iron deficiency anemia, and thrombocytosis is a common laboratory finding in this disorder. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/2723
spellingShingle Serpil Düzgün
Yildiz Yildirmak
Feyzullah Cetinkaya
Neutrophil hypersegmentation and thrombocytosis in children with iron deficiency anemia
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
title Neutrophil hypersegmentation and thrombocytosis in children with iron deficiency anemia
title_full Neutrophil hypersegmentation and thrombocytosis in children with iron deficiency anemia
title_fullStr Neutrophil hypersegmentation and thrombocytosis in children with iron deficiency anemia
title_full_unstemmed Neutrophil hypersegmentation and thrombocytosis in children with iron deficiency anemia
title_short Neutrophil hypersegmentation and thrombocytosis in children with iron deficiency anemia
title_sort neutrophil hypersegmentation and thrombocytosis in children with iron deficiency anemia
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/2723
work_keys_str_mv AT serpilduzgun neutrophilhypersegmentationandthrombocytosisinchildrenwithirondeficiencyanemia
AT yildizyildirmak neutrophilhypersegmentationandthrombocytosisinchildrenwithirondeficiencyanemia
AT feyzullahcetinkaya neutrophilhypersegmentationandthrombocytosisinchildrenwithirondeficiencyanemia