Stationary Distribution and Periodic Solution of Stochastic Toxin-Producing Phytoplankton–Zooplankton Systems

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of autonomous and nonautonomous stochastic toxin-producing phytoplankton–zooplankton system. For the autonomous system, we establish the sufficient conditions for the existence of the globally positive solution as well as the solution of population extincti...

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Main Authors: Chunjin Wei, Yingjie Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4627571
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author Chunjin Wei
Yingjie Fu
author_facet Chunjin Wei
Yingjie Fu
author_sort Chunjin Wei
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of autonomous and nonautonomous stochastic toxin-producing phytoplankton–zooplankton system. For the autonomous system, we establish the sufficient conditions for the existence of the globally positive solution as well as the solution of population extinction and persistence in the mean. Furthermore, by constructing some suitable Lyapunov functions, we also prove that there exists a single stationary distribution which is ergodic, what is more important is that Lyapunov function does not depend on existence and stability of equilibrium. For the nonautonomous periodic system, we prove that there exists at least one nontrivial positive periodic solution according to the theory of Khasminskii. Finally, some numerical simulations are introduced to illustrate our theoretical results. The results show that weaker white noise and/or toxicity will strengthen the stability of system, while stronger white noise and/or toxicity will result in the extinction of one or two populations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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record_format Article
series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-9a1084f654294b9fb0bffd1690b75b322025-02-03T05:53:25ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/46275714627571Stationary Distribution and Periodic Solution of Stochastic Toxin-Producing Phytoplankton–Zooplankton SystemsChunjin Wei0Yingjie Fu1School of Sciences, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaSchool of Sciences, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaIn this paper, we investigate the dynamics of autonomous and nonautonomous stochastic toxin-producing phytoplankton–zooplankton system. For the autonomous system, we establish the sufficient conditions for the existence of the globally positive solution as well as the solution of population extinction and persistence in the mean. Furthermore, by constructing some suitable Lyapunov functions, we also prove that there exists a single stationary distribution which is ergodic, what is more important is that Lyapunov function does not depend on existence and stability of equilibrium. For the nonautonomous periodic system, we prove that there exists at least one nontrivial positive periodic solution according to the theory of Khasminskii. Finally, some numerical simulations are introduced to illustrate our theoretical results. The results show that weaker white noise and/or toxicity will strengthen the stability of system, while stronger white noise and/or toxicity will result in the extinction of one or two populations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4627571
spellingShingle Chunjin Wei
Yingjie Fu
Stationary Distribution and Periodic Solution of Stochastic Toxin-Producing Phytoplankton–Zooplankton Systems
Complexity
title Stationary Distribution and Periodic Solution of Stochastic Toxin-Producing Phytoplankton–Zooplankton Systems
title_full Stationary Distribution and Periodic Solution of Stochastic Toxin-Producing Phytoplankton–Zooplankton Systems
title_fullStr Stationary Distribution and Periodic Solution of Stochastic Toxin-Producing Phytoplankton–Zooplankton Systems
title_full_unstemmed Stationary Distribution and Periodic Solution of Stochastic Toxin-Producing Phytoplankton–Zooplankton Systems
title_short Stationary Distribution and Periodic Solution of Stochastic Toxin-Producing Phytoplankton–Zooplankton Systems
title_sort stationary distribution and periodic solution of stochastic toxin producing phytoplankton zooplankton systems
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4627571
work_keys_str_mv AT chunjinwei stationarydistributionandperiodicsolutionofstochastictoxinproducingphytoplanktonzooplanktonsystems
AT yingjiefu stationarydistributionandperiodicsolutionofstochastictoxinproducingphytoplanktonzooplanktonsystems