Music Therapy and Music-Based Interventions in Pediatric Neurorehabilitation

Background: Music therapy and music-based interventions are increasingly recognized as valuable adjuncts in pediatric neurorehabilitation, leveraging rhythm, singing, instrument playing, and improvisation to support children with neurological disabilities. Objective/Method: This narrative review syn...

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Main Authors: Elisa Milcent Fernandez, Christopher J. Newman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/6/773
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author Elisa Milcent Fernandez
Christopher J. Newman
author_facet Elisa Milcent Fernandez
Christopher J. Newman
author_sort Elisa Milcent Fernandez
collection DOAJ
description Background: Music therapy and music-based interventions are increasingly recognized as valuable adjuncts in pediatric neurorehabilitation, leveraging rhythm, singing, instrument playing, and improvisation to support children with neurological disabilities. Objective/Method: This narrative review synthesizes evidence from studies published between 2000 and 2025, focusing on children aged 3 to 18 years receiving neurorehabilitation. Results: The literature demonstrates that music therapy and music-based interventions can improve motor function—particularly gait and upper limb coordination—as well as speech production, while also reducing anxiety and enhancing participation. Techniques such as rhythmic auditory stimulation and melodic intonation therapy have shown promise in targeting movement and communication deficits. Music therapy is further associated with positive effects on vital signs and emotional well-being, supporting its role in holistic care. Neurobiological findings suggest that music-based interventions may promote neuroplasticity and strengthen brain connectivity, though high-quality mechanistic studies remain limited. Conclusions: Despite methodological heterogeneity and small sample sizes in the current literature, the overall evidence supports music therapy and music-based interventions as accessible, cost-effective, and child-centered complements to standard neurorehabilitation. Future research should prioritize rigorous clinical trials and neurobiological investigations to clarify mechanisms and optimize therapeutic protocols.
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spelling doaj-art-9a0d67caa217474e9a91666a7b2fa3982025-08-20T03:27:14ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672025-06-0112677310.3390/children12060773Music Therapy and Music-Based Interventions in Pediatric NeurorehabilitationElisa Milcent Fernandez0Christopher J. Newman1Medical School, Lausanne University, 1005 Lausanne, SwitzerlandPediatric Neurology and Neurorehabilitation Unit, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandBackground: Music therapy and music-based interventions are increasingly recognized as valuable adjuncts in pediatric neurorehabilitation, leveraging rhythm, singing, instrument playing, and improvisation to support children with neurological disabilities. Objective/Method: This narrative review synthesizes evidence from studies published between 2000 and 2025, focusing on children aged 3 to 18 years receiving neurorehabilitation. Results: The literature demonstrates that music therapy and music-based interventions can improve motor function—particularly gait and upper limb coordination—as well as speech production, while also reducing anxiety and enhancing participation. Techniques such as rhythmic auditory stimulation and melodic intonation therapy have shown promise in targeting movement and communication deficits. Music therapy is further associated with positive effects on vital signs and emotional well-being, supporting its role in holistic care. Neurobiological findings suggest that music-based interventions may promote neuroplasticity and strengthen brain connectivity, though high-quality mechanistic studies remain limited. Conclusions: Despite methodological heterogeneity and small sample sizes in the current literature, the overall evidence supports music therapy and music-based interventions as accessible, cost-effective, and child-centered complements to standard neurorehabilitation. Future research should prioritize rigorous clinical trials and neurobiological investigations to clarify mechanisms and optimize therapeutic protocols.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/6/773music therapypediatricneurorehabilitation
spellingShingle Elisa Milcent Fernandez
Christopher J. Newman
Music Therapy and Music-Based Interventions in Pediatric Neurorehabilitation
Children
music therapy
pediatric
neurorehabilitation
title Music Therapy and Music-Based Interventions in Pediatric Neurorehabilitation
title_full Music Therapy and Music-Based Interventions in Pediatric Neurorehabilitation
title_fullStr Music Therapy and Music-Based Interventions in Pediatric Neurorehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed Music Therapy and Music-Based Interventions in Pediatric Neurorehabilitation
title_short Music Therapy and Music-Based Interventions in Pediatric Neurorehabilitation
title_sort music therapy and music based interventions in pediatric neurorehabilitation
topic music therapy
pediatric
neurorehabilitation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/6/773
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