Spin Accumulation in a Quantum Wire with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling

We investigate theoretically the spin accumulation in a Rashba spin-orbit coupling quantum wire. Using the scattering matrix approach within the effective free-electron approximation, we have demonstrated the three components of spin polarization. It is found that by a few numerical examples, the tw...

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Main Authors: Xi Fu, Wenhu Liao, Guanghui Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/152731
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author Xi Fu
Wenhu Liao
Guanghui Zhou
author_facet Xi Fu
Wenhu Liao
Guanghui Zhou
author_sort Xi Fu
collection DOAJ
description We investigate theoretically the spin accumulation in a Rashba spin-orbit coupling quantum wire. Using the scattering matrix approach within the effective free-electron approximation, we have demonstrated the three components of spin polarization. It is found that by a few numerical examples, the two peaks for the out-of-plane spin accumulation 〈Sz〉 shift to the edges of quantum wire with the increase of propagation modes. The period of intrinsic oscillations 〈Sx/y〉 inversely proportions to the Rashba SOC strength. This effect may be used to differentiate the intrinsic spin accumulation from the extrinsic one.
format Article
id doaj-art-9a05b452901840e1b34ad2e8a2f1a34d
institution OA Journals
issn 1687-8108
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language English
publishDate 2008-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
spelling doaj-art-9a05b452901840e1b34ad2e8a2f1a34d2025-08-20T02:20:16ZengWileyAdvances in Condensed Matter Physics1687-81081687-81242008-01-01200810.1155/2008/152731152731Spin Accumulation in a Quantum Wire with Rashba Spin-Orbit CouplingXi Fu0Wenhu Liao1Guanghui Zhou2Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, ChinaWe investigate theoretically the spin accumulation in a Rashba spin-orbit coupling quantum wire. Using the scattering matrix approach within the effective free-electron approximation, we have demonstrated the three components of spin polarization. It is found that by a few numerical examples, the two peaks for the out-of-plane spin accumulation 〈Sz〉 shift to the edges of quantum wire with the increase of propagation modes. The period of intrinsic oscillations 〈Sx/y〉 inversely proportions to the Rashba SOC strength. This effect may be used to differentiate the intrinsic spin accumulation from the extrinsic one.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/152731
spellingShingle Xi Fu
Wenhu Liao
Guanghui Zhou
Spin Accumulation in a Quantum Wire with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
title Spin Accumulation in a Quantum Wire with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
title_full Spin Accumulation in a Quantum Wire with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
title_fullStr Spin Accumulation in a Quantum Wire with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
title_full_unstemmed Spin Accumulation in a Quantum Wire with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
title_short Spin Accumulation in a Quantum Wire with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
title_sort spin accumulation in a quantum wire with rashba spin orbit coupling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/152731
work_keys_str_mv AT xifu spinaccumulationinaquantumwirewithrashbaspinorbitcoupling
AT wenhuliao spinaccumulationinaquantumwirewithrashbaspinorbitcoupling
AT guanghuizhou spinaccumulationinaquantumwirewithrashbaspinorbitcoupling