Biomass energy storage and geological safeguards in underground coal mine spaces

Coal remains China’s primary energy source, with post-mining underground spaces offering both resource utilization opportunities and environmental risks. Efficient and sustainable development of these residual spaces is crucial for the coal industry’s future. This study systematically examines the u...

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Main Authors: Qiang SUN, Chao GU, Jishi GENG, Yun WU, Yuliang ZHANG, Zhenlong GE, Zhen HUANG, Jianjun HU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Coal Science and Technology 2025-04-01
Series:Meitan kexue jishu
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Online Access:http://www.mtkxjs.com.cn/article/doi/10.12438/cst.2024-1417
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author Qiang SUN
Chao GU
Jishi GENG
Yun WU
Yuliang ZHANG
Zhenlong GE
Zhen HUANG
Jianjun HU
author_facet Qiang SUN
Chao GU
Jishi GENG
Yun WU
Yuliang ZHANG
Zhenlong GE
Zhen HUANG
Jianjun HU
author_sort Qiang SUN
collection DOAJ
description Coal remains China’s primary energy source, with post-mining underground spaces offering both resource utilization opportunities and environmental risks. Efficient and sustainable development of these residual spaces is crucial for the coal industry’s future. This study systematically examines the utilization characteristics of underground coal mine spaces and the requirements for organic waste resource management. A comprehensive biomass energy storage framework based on the principles of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Renew, Restore, and Recover (6R) is introduced. This framework transforms abandoned underground areas into viable energy storage media, thereby facilitating the resource recovery of organic waste and elucidating the scientific attributes and implications of biomass energy storage coupled with geological safeguards. Three implementation pathways are proposed: aerobic utilization, anaerobic utilization, and pyrolysis-based utilization, each leveraging the inherent advantages of underground environments such as stability, constant temperature, and large capacity. Additionally, key scientific and technological challenges are identified, including environmental suitability assessment, spatial planning and optimization, geological property evolution monitoring, precise resource product utilization, and the cyclic regeneration of storage spaces. This research introduces innovative strategies for the efficient exploitation of underground coal mine spaces and the environmentally friendly treatment of organic waste. It facilitates the coal industry’s achievement of both capacity optimization and enhanced ecological performance.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 0253-2336
language zho
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Editorial Department of Coal Science and Technology
record_format Article
series Meitan kexue jishu
spelling doaj-art-99f95c70866e40199f0d67fdb1a1fd912025-08-20T03:07:28ZzhoEditorial Department of Coal Science and TechnologyMeitan kexue jishu0253-23362025-04-01534707910.12438/cst.2024-14172024-1417Biomass energy storage and geological safeguards in underground coal mine spacesQiang SUN0Chao GU1Jishi GENG2Yun WU3Yuliang ZHANG4Zhenlong GE5Zhen HUANG6Jianjun HU7Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation, Xi’an 710054, ChinaShaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation, Xi’an 710054, ChinaShaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation, Xi’an 710054, ChinaSchool of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaCollege of Architecture and Geomatics Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037003, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environment Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Sciences and Geothermal Energy Exploitation and Utilization, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaCoal remains China’s primary energy source, with post-mining underground spaces offering both resource utilization opportunities and environmental risks. Efficient and sustainable development of these residual spaces is crucial for the coal industry’s future. This study systematically examines the utilization characteristics of underground coal mine spaces and the requirements for organic waste resource management. A comprehensive biomass energy storage framework based on the principles of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Renew, Restore, and Recover (6R) is introduced. This framework transforms abandoned underground areas into viable energy storage media, thereby facilitating the resource recovery of organic waste and elucidating the scientific attributes and implications of biomass energy storage coupled with geological safeguards. Three implementation pathways are proposed: aerobic utilization, anaerobic utilization, and pyrolysis-based utilization, each leveraging the inherent advantages of underground environments such as stability, constant temperature, and large capacity. Additionally, key scientific and technological challenges are identified, including environmental suitability assessment, spatial planning and optimization, geological property evolution monitoring, precise resource product utilization, and the cyclic regeneration of storage spaces. This research introduces innovative strategies for the efficient exploitation of underground coal mine spaces and the environmentally friendly treatment of organic waste. It facilitates the coal industry’s achievement of both capacity optimization and enhanced ecological performance.http://www.mtkxjs.com.cn/article/doi/10.12438/cst.2024-1417coal mineunderground spaceorganic waste resource utilizationgeological safeguardsbiomass energy storage
spellingShingle Qiang SUN
Chao GU
Jishi GENG
Yun WU
Yuliang ZHANG
Zhenlong GE
Zhen HUANG
Jianjun HU
Biomass energy storage and geological safeguards in underground coal mine spaces
Meitan kexue jishu
coal mine
underground space
organic waste resource utilization
geological safeguards
biomass energy storage
title Biomass energy storage and geological safeguards in underground coal mine spaces
title_full Biomass energy storage and geological safeguards in underground coal mine spaces
title_fullStr Biomass energy storage and geological safeguards in underground coal mine spaces
title_full_unstemmed Biomass energy storage and geological safeguards in underground coal mine spaces
title_short Biomass energy storage and geological safeguards in underground coal mine spaces
title_sort biomass energy storage and geological safeguards in underground coal mine spaces
topic coal mine
underground space
organic waste resource utilization
geological safeguards
biomass energy storage
url http://www.mtkxjs.com.cn/article/doi/10.12438/cst.2024-1417
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AT yunwu biomassenergystorageandgeologicalsafeguardsinundergroundcoalminespaces
AT yuliangzhang biomassenergystorageandgeologicalsafeguardsinundergroundcoalminespaces
AT zhenlongge biomassenergystorageandgeologicalsafeguardsinundergroundcoalminespaces
AT zhenhuang biomassenergystorageandgeologicalsafeguardsinundergroundcoalminespaces
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