Oaxaca-Blinder meets Kitagawa: What is the link?

Recently, papers have started combining the naming of two popular decomposition methods: the Oaxaca-Blinder (OB) method and the Kitagawa method, a popular method in demographics and sociology. Although the two approaches have the same objective in terms of decomposing outcome differences in some var...

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Main Authors: Ronald L Oaxaca, Eva Sierminska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321874
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author Ronald L Oaxaca
Eva Sierminska
author_facet Ronald L Oaxaca
Eva Sierminska
author_sort Ronald L Oaxaca
collection DOAJ
description Recently, papers have started combining the naming of two popular decomposition methods: the Oaxaca-Blinder (OB) method and the Kitagawa method, a popular method in demographics and sociology. Although the two approaches have the same objective in terms of decomposing outcome differences in some variable of interest between two populations, they are framed quite differently and do not overlap except in a special set of circumstances. In the light of Kitigawa's early precedence, its more recent association with OB, and the seeming lack of any detailed analysis of the exact relationship between Kitigawa's methodology in the literature, in this paper we show the precise relationship between Kitagawa's approach and that of OB. The paper also provides a citation history of the papers.
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spelling doaj-art-99f44d70ffa44906b4579f85b225d0082025-08-20T02:33:19ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032187410.1371/journal.pone.0321874Oaxaca-Blinder meets Kitagawa: What is the link?Ronald L OaxacaEva SierminskaRecently, papers have started combining the naming of two popular decomposition methods: the Oaxaca-Blinder (OB) method and the Kitagawa method, a popular method in demographics and sociology. Although the two approaches have the same objective in terms of decomposing outcome differences in some variable of interest between two populations, they are framed quite differently and do not overlap except in a special set of circumstances. In the light of Kitigawa's early precedence, its more recent association with OB, and the seeming lack of any detailed analysis of the exact relationship between Kitigawa's methodology in the literature, in this paper we show the precise relationship between Kitagawa's approach and that of OB. The paper also provides a citation history of the papers.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321874
spellingShingle Ronald L Oaxaca
Eva Sierminska
Oaxaca-Blinder meets Kitagawa: What is the link?
PLoS ONE
title Oaxaca-Blinder meets Kitagawa: What is the link?
title_full Oaxaca-Blinder meets Kitagawa: What is the link?
title_fullStr Oaxaca-Blinder meets Kitagawa: What is the link?
title_full_unstemmed Oaxaca-Blinder meets Kitagawa: What is the link?
title_short Oaxaca-Blinder meets Kitagawa: What is the link?
title_sort oaxaca blinder meets kitagawa what is the link
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321874
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