Fault diagnosis model of rolling bearings based on the M-YOLO network

ObjectiveThe algorithms developed for the combination of deep learning and bearing fault diagnosis have achieved initial results, but most of them are processed by processing one-dimensional vibration data and input into the network structure for diagnosis, while the research on fault diagnosis tech...

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Main Authors: NING Shaohui, ZHANG Shaopeng, WU Yukun, DU Yue, FAN Xiaoning
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Transmission 2025-04-01
Series:Jixie chuandong
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Online Access:http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2025.04.020
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author NING Shaohui
ZHANG Shaopeng
WU Yukun
DU Yue
FAN Xiaoning
author_facet NING Shaohui
ZHANG Shaopeng
WU Yukun
DU Yue
FAN Xiaoning
author_sort NING Shaohui
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThe algorithms developed for the combination of deep learning and bearing fault diagnosis have achieved initial results, but most of them are processed by processing one-dimensional vibration data and input into the network structure for diagnosis, while the research on fault diagnosis technology using two-dimensional signals as input is still on the surface, and the analysis of such methods is rarely reported. The rolling bearing is taken as the research object, and the fault diagnosis algorithm with two-dimensional signal as the input is studied, and the fault diagnosis model of rolling bearing based on M-YOLO network is constructed for the problems of multi-condition fault diagnosis, small data sample, and long model training time.MethodsFirstly, the mosaic data augmentation method was used to enrich the samples to improve the interference of unbalanced data on the diagnostic results. Then, through the Markov frequency domain image conversion method, the discrete signal was transformed into a probabilistic model, different strategies were used to classify the time series, and the fault diagnosis with the two-dimensional frequency domain image as the model input was completed. Finally, the traditional Dropout structure was replaced by Dropblock, and more refined optimization was carried out from the spatial and temporal levels to improve the robustness and diagnostic accuracy of the model.ResultsThe test results show that the diagnosis results of the M-YOLO diagnostic model are significantly higher than those of the traditional fault diagnosis methods, and the frequency-domain conversion feature image has better robustness than the time-domain image, which is more suitable for the training and classification of the object detection model.
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spelling doaj-art-99ebf977e256494f943e7ffafe2d76ed2025-08-20T03:09:00ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical TransmissionJixie chuandong1004-25392025-04-014914715589767847Fault diagnosis model of rolling bearings based on the M-YOLO networkNING ShaohuiZHANG ShaopengWU YukunDU YueFAN XiaoningObjectiveThe algorithms developed for the combination of deep learning and bearing fault diagnosis have achieved initial results, but most of them are processed by processing one-dimensional vibration data and input into the network structure for diagnosis, while the research on fault diagnosis technology using two-dimensional signals as input is still on the surface, and the analysis of such methods is rarely reported. The rolling bearing is taken as the research object, and the fault diagnosis algorithm with two-dimensional signal as the input is studied, and the fault diagnosis model of rolling bearing based on M-YOLO network is constructed for the problems of multi-condition fault diagnosis, small data sample, and long model training time.MethodsFirstly, the mosaic data augmentation method was used to enrich the samples to improve the interference of unbalanced data on the diagnostic results. Then, through the Markov frequency domain image conversion method, the discrete signal was transformed into a probabilistic model, different strategies were used to classify the time series, and the fault diagnosis with the two-dimensional frequency domain image as the model input was completed. Finally, the traditional Dropout structure was replaced by Dropblock, and more refined optimization was carried out from the spatial and temporal levels to improve the robustness and diagnostic accuracy of the model.ResultsThe test results show that the diagnosis results of the M-YOLO diagnostic model are significantly higher than those of the traditional fault diagnosis methods, and the frequency-domain conversion feature image has better robustness than the time-domain image, which is more suitable for the training and classification of the object detection model.http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2025.04.020Rolling bearingFault diagnosisVisual recognitionYOLO2D data
spellingShingle NING Shaohui
ZHANG Shaopeng
WU Yukun
DU Yue
FAN Xiaoning
Fault diagnosis model of rolling bearings based on the M-YOLO network
Jixie chuandong
Rolling bearing
Fault diagnosis
Visual recognition
YOLO
2D data
title Fault diagnosis model of rolling bearings based on the M-YOLO network
title_full Fault diagnosis model of rolling bearings based on the M-YOLO network
title_fullStr Fault diagnosis model of rolling bearings based on the M-YOLO network
title_full_unstemmed Fault diagnosis model of rolling bearings based on the M-YOLO network
title_short Fault diagnosis model of rolling bearings based on the M-YOLO network
title_sort fault diagnosis model of rolling bearings based on the m yolo network
topic Rolling bearing
Fault diagnosis
Visual recognition
YOLO
2D data
url http://www.jxcd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16578/j.issn.1004.2539.2025.04.020
work_keys_str_mv AT ningshaohui faultdiagnosismodelofrollingbearingsbasedonthemyolonetwork
AT zhangshaopeng faultdiagnosismodelofrollingbearingsbasedonthemyolonetwork
AT wuyukun faultdiagnosismodelofrollingbearingsbasedonthemyolonetwork
AT duyue faultdiagnosismodelofrollingbearingsbasedonthemyolonetwork
AT fanxiaoning faultdiagnosismodelofrollingbearingsbasedonthemyolonetwork