Learning contexts and proficiency matter: L2 real-time sensitivity to conventional and unconventional dative pattern

This study investigates L2 learners’ sensitivity to conventional and unconventional dative constructions in English. Experiment 1 focused on measuring EFL learners’ acceptability judgment and real-time processing of sentences containing both types of constructions. Experiment 2, involving ESL learne...

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Main Authors: Hyunwoo Kim, Haerim Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Language and Cognition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980824000656/type/journal_article
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author Hyunwoo Kim
Haerim Hwang
author_facet Hyunwoo Kim
Haerim Hwang
author_sort Hyunwoo Kim
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates L2 learners’ sensitivity to conventional and unconventional dative constructions in English. Experiment 1 focused on measuring EFL learners’ acceptability judgment and real-time processing of sentences containing both types of constructions. Experiment 2, involving ESL learners, aimed to explore the modulating effects of L2 learning contexts and proficiency. Results from Experiment 1 indicated that EFL learners demonstrated diminished sensitivity compared to L1 English speakers, both in acceptability judgment and self-paced reading, with L2 proficiency marginally affecting their performance. In Experiment 2, ESL learners exhibited sentence judgment and processing patterns akin to those of L1 speakers, with L2 proficiency influencing their acceptability judgment and not self-paced reading. These findings support the claim that while L2 learners have a reduced ability to take advantage of statistical preemption, this ability can improve with increased language experience. Crucially, our study extends this theoretical perspective to the domain of real-time sentence processing.
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series Language and Cognition
spelling doaj-art-99e1243c04a645e69ed86a5d22ed99872025-01-16T21:50:31ZengCambridge University PressLanguage and Cognition1866-98081866-98592025-01-011710.1017/langcog.2024.65Learning contexts and proficiency matter: L2 real-time sensitivity to conventional and unconventional dative patternHyunwoo Kim0Haerim Hwang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-590XDepartment of English Language and Literature, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of English, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaThis study investigates L2 learners’ sensitivity to conventional and unconventional dative constructions in English. Experiment 1 focused on measuring EFL learners’ acceptability judgment and real-time processing of sentences containing both types of constructions. Experiment 2, involving ESL learners, aimed to explore the modulating effects of L2 learning contexts and proficiency. Results from Experiment 1 indicated that EFL learners demonstrated diminished sensitivity compared to L1 English speakers, both in acceptability judgment and self-paced reading, with L2 proficiency marginally affecting their performance. In Experiment 2, ESL learners exhibited sentence judgment and processing patterns akin to those of L1 speakers, with L2 proficiency influencing their acceptability judgment and not self-paced reading. These findings support the claim that while L2 learners have a reduced ability to take advantage of statistical preemption, this ability can improve with increased language experience. Crucially, our study extends this theoretical perspective to the domain of real-time sentence processing.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980824000656/type/journal_articlenoisy representationsL2 sentence processingverb–construction integrationacceptability judgmentself-paced reading
spellingShingle Hyunwoo Kim
Haerim Hwang
Learning contexts and proficiency matter: L2 real-time sensitivity to conventional and unconventional dative pattern
Language and Cognition
noisy representations
L2 sentence processing
verb–construction integration
acceptability judgment
self-paced reading
title Learning contexts and proficiency matter: L2 real-time sensitivity to conventional and unconventional dative pattern
title_full Learning contexts and proficiency matter: L2 real-time sensitivity to conventional and unconventional dative pattern
title_fullStr Learning contexts and proficiency matter: L2 real-time sensitivity to conventional and unconventional dative pattern
title_full_unstemmed Learning contexts and proficiency matter: L2 real-time sensitivity to conventional and unconventional dative pattern
title_short Learning contexts and proficiency matter: L2 real-time sensitivity to conventional and unconventional dative pattern
title_sort learning contexts and proficiency matter l2 real time sensitivity to conventional and unconventional dative pattern
topic noisy representations
L2 sentence processing
verb–construction integration
acceptability judgment
self-paced reading
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1866980824000656/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT hyunwookim learningcontextsandproficiencymatterl2realtimesensitivitytoconventionalandunconventionaldativepattern
AT haerimhwang learningcontextsandproficiencymatterl2realtimesensitivitytoconventionalandunconventionaldativepattern