LIMA1 inhibits cisplatin resistance and malignant biological behavior of bladder cancer cells by suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway

Abstract Objective This study aimed to explore the effect of LIM domain and actin binding 1 (LIMA1) on bladder cancer (BCa) cells and to investigate its underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods The expression of LIMA1 gene in clinical BCa tissue samples and BCa cell models was detected using real-ti...

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Main Authors: Zhong Lv, Shuchen Zhao, Haoran Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Medical Genomics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-025-02146-z
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author Zhong Lv
Shuchen Zhao
Haoran Wu
author_facet Zhong Lv
Shuchen Zhao
Haoran Wu
author_sort Zhong Lv
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This study aimed to explore the effect of LIM domain and actin binding 1 (LIMA1) on bladder cancer (BCa) cells and to investigate its underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods The expression of LIMA1 gene in clinical BCa tissue samples and BCa cell models was detected using real-time quantitative PCR and western blot. Subsequently, LIMA1 knockdown experiments were performed exclusively in the BCa J82 cell line, while LIMA1 overexpression was conducted only in the cisplatin-resistant J82/CR cell line. The proliferation of the cells was assessed by colony formation assay. Cisplatin resistance was evaluated by MTT assay. Migration and invasion of the cells were tested by Transwell assay. Additionally, the levels of key proteins in the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway were examined by western blotting. Results We found that LIMA1 was underexpressed in BCa tissues and cells (P < 0.01). Overexpression of LIMA1 inhibited the proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of BCa cells (P < 0.01) and improved their cisplatin resistance (P < 0.01), whereas knocking down LIMA1 produced opposite results (P < 0.01). Furthermore, overexpression of LIMA1 could suppress the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in BCa cells (P < 0.01), and activation of this pathway partially reversed the anti-tumor effects produced by overexpression of LIMA1 (P < 0.01). Conclusion LIMA1 could inhibit the malignant biological behavior of BCa cells and weaken their cisplatin resistance by negatively regulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Our findings provide new insights for the clinical treatment of BCa.
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spelling doaj-art-99dfe20c527f47028a6f0f0c3aa2b1ad2025-08-20T03:06:43ZengBMCBMC Medical Genomics1755-87942025-04-0118111110.1186/s12920-025-02146-zLIMA1 inhibits cisplatin resistance and malignant biological behavior of bladder cancer cells by suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathwayZhong Lv0Shuchen Zhao1Haoran Wu2Department of Urology, Changzhou Medical Center, Changzhou Wujin People’s Hospital, Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Changzhou Medical Center, Changzhou Wujin People’s Hospital, Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Urology, Changzhou Medical Center, Changzhou Wujin People’s Hospital, Nanjing Medical UniversityAbstract Objective This study aimed to explore the effect of LIM domain and actin binding 1 (LIMA1) on bladder cancer (BCa) cells and to investigate its underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods The expression of LIMA1 gene in clinical BCa tissue samples and BCa cell models was detected using real-time quantitative PCR and western blot. Subsequently, LIMA1 knockdown experiments were performed exclusively in the BCa J82 cell line, while LIMA1 overexpression was conducted only in the cisplatin-resistant J82/CR cell line. The proliferation of the cells was assessed by colony formation assay. Cisplatin resistance was evaluated by MTT assay. Migration and invasion of the cells were tested by Transwell assay. Additionally, the levels of key proteins in the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway were examined by western blotting. Results We found that LIMA1 was underexpressed in BCa tissues and cells (P < 0.01). Overexpression of LIMA1 inhibited the proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of BCa cells (P < 0.01) and improved their cisplatin resistance (P < 0.01), whereas knocking down LIMA1 produced opposite results (P < 0.01). Furthermore, overexpression of LIMA1 could suppress the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in BCa cells (P < 0.01), and activation of this pathway partially reversed the anti-tumor effects produced by overexpression of LIMA1 (P < 0.01). Conclusion LIMA1 could inhibit the malignant biological behavior of BCa cells and weaken their cisplatin resistance by negatively regulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Our findings provide new insights for the clinical treatment of BCa.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-025-02146-zBladder cancerCisplatin resistanceLIMA1Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
spellingShingle Zhong Lv
Shuchen Zhao
Haoran Wu
LIMA1 inhibits cisplatin resistance and malignant biological behavior of bladder cancer cells by suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
BMC Medical Genomics
Bladder cancer
Cisplatin resistance
LIMA1
Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
title LIMA1 inhibits cisplatin resistance and malignant biological behavior of bladder cancer cells by suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
title_full LIMA1 inhibits cisplatin resistance and malignant biological behavior of bladder cancer cells by suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
title_fullStr LIMA1 inhibits cisplatin resistance and malignant biological behavior of bladder cancer cells by suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
title_full_unstemmed LIMA1 inhibits cisplatin resistance and malignant biological behavior of bladder cancer cells by suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
title_short LIMA1 inhibits cisplatin resistance and malignant biological behavior of bladder cancer cells by suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
title_sort lima1 inhibits cisplatin resistance and malignant biological behavior of bladder cancer cells by suppressing the wnt β catenin pathway
topic Bladder cancer
Cisplatin resistance
LIMA1
Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-025-02146-z
work_keys_str_mv AT zhonglv lima1inhibitscisplatinresistanceandmalignantbiologicalbehaviorofbladdercancercellsbysuppressingthewntbcateninpathway
AT shuchenzhao lima1inhibitscisplatinresistanceandmalignantbiologicalbehaviorofbladdercancercellsbysuppressingthewntbcateninpathway
AT haoranwu lima1inhibitscisplatinresistanceandmalignantbiologicalbehaviorofbladdercancercellsbysuppressingthewntbcateninpathway