The effect of breast milk odor on infant pain and stress levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Effective management of neonatal pain and stress is crucial, with non-pharmacological approaches like maternal odor showing promise. However, mixed evidence exists on its efficacy. This study aims to comprehensively assess the effects of breast milk odor on pain and stress (prima...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shahla Shafaati Laleh, Sevil İnal, Mahsa Maghalian, Mojgan Mirghafourvand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05504-z
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