Observation of targeted gold nanoparticles in nasopharyngeal tumour nude mice model through dual‐energy computed tomography

Abstract This study was performed to specify the efficiency of imaging nanoparticle concentration as contrast media in dual‐energy computed tomography (DECT). Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and gold nanoparticles‐conjugated folic acid through cysteamine (FA‐Cya‐AuNPs) were both considered as contrast ag...

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Main Authors: Sara Khademi, Ali Shakeri‐Zadeh, Razieh Solgi, Hosein Azimian, Hossein Ghadiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-09-01
Series:IET Nanobiotechnology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12035
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author Sara Khademi
Ali Shakeri‐Zadeh
Razieh Solgi
Hosein Azimian
Hossein Ghadiri
author_facet Sara Khademi
Ali Shakeri‐Zadeh
Razieh Solgi
Hosein Azimian
Hossein Ghadiri
author_sort Sara Khademi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study was performed to specify the efficiency of imaging nanoparticle concentration as contrast media in dual‐energy computed tomography (DECT). Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and gold nanoparticles‐conjugated folic acid through cysteamine (FA‐Cya‐AuNPs) were both considered as contrast agents. Characterization of NPs was performed using Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and zeta potential. The hemocompatibility of NPs was confirmed by different blood parameters such as white blood cell, red cell distribution width, hemoglobin, lymphocytes counts and haemolysis assay. DECT algorithm was confirmed using calibration phantom at different concentrations of NPs and tube potentials (80 and 140 kVp). Then, DECT was used to quantify the concentration of both AuNPs and FA‐Cys‐AuNPs in human nasopharyngeal cancer cells. Mice were injected with non‐targeted AuNPs and targeted AuNps at a concentration of 3 × 103 μg/ml. Then, they were scanned with different tube potentials. The concentration of nanoparticles in the various organs of nude mice was measured through DECT imaging and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) analysis. The results of DECT images were compared with ICP‐MS analysis and indicated that they were approximately similar. In sum, FA‐Cys‐AuNPs can be a proper candidate for targeted contrast media in DECT molecular scanning of human nasopharyngeal tumours.
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spelling doaj-art-99d1e2fbdc8146e88ad64111471f11912025-08-20T03:36:49ZengWileyIET Nanobiotechnology1751-87411751-875X2021-09-0115759460110.1049/nbt2.12035Observation of targeted gold nanoparticles in nasopharyngeal tumour nude mice model through dual‐energy computed tomographySara Khademi0Ali Shakeri‐Zadeh1Razieh Solgi2Hosein Azimian3Hossein Ghadiri4Department of Radiology Technology School of Paramedical Sciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranMedical Physics Department School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) Tehran IranDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranMedical Physics Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad IranDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranAbstract This study was performed to specify the efficiency of imaging nanoparticle concentration as contrast media in dual‐energy computed tomography (DECT). Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and gold nanoparticles‐conjugated folic acid through cysteamine (FA‐Cya‐AuNPs) were both considered as contrast agents. Characterization of NPs was performed using Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and zeta potential. The hemocompatibility of NPs was confirmed by different blood parameters such as white blood cell, red cell distribution width, hemoglobin, lymphocytes counts and haemolysis assay. DECT algorithm was confirmed using calibration phantom at different concentrations of NPs and tube potentials (80 and 140 kVp). Then, DECT was used to quantify the concentration of both AuNPs and FA‐Cys‐AuNPs in human nasopharyngeal cancer cells. Mice were injected with non‐targeted AuNPs and targeted AuNps at a concentration of 3 × 103 μg/ml. Then, they were scanned with different tube potentials. The concentration of nanoparticles in the various organs of nude mice was measured through DECT imaging and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) analysis. The results of DECT images were compared with ICP‐MS analysis and indicated that they were approximately similar. In sum, FA‐Cys‐AuNPs can be a proper candidate for targeted contrast media in DECT molecular scanning of human nasopharyngeal tumours.https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12035
spellingShingle Sara Khademi
Ali Shakeri‐Zadeh
Razieh Solgi
Hosein Azimian
Hossein Ghadiri
Observation of targeted gold nanoparticles in nasopharyngeal tumour nude mice model through dual‐energy computed tomography
IET Nanobiotechnology
title Observation of targeted gold nanoparticles in nasopharyngeal tumour nude mice model through dual‐energy computed tomography
title_full Observation of targeted gold nanoparticles in nasopharyngeal tumour nude mice model through dual‐energy computed tomography
title_fullStr Observation of targeted gold nanoparticles in nasopharyngeal tumour nude mice model through dual‐energy computed tomography
title_full_unstemmed Observation of targeted gold nanoparticles in nasopharyngeal tumour nude mice model through dual‐energy computed tomography
title_short Observation of targeted gold nanoparticles in nasopharyngeal tumour nude mice model through dual‐energy computed tomography
title_sort observation of targeted gold nanoparticles in nasopharyngeal tumour nude mice model through dual energy computed tomography
url https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12035
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