The Aga Khan, East Africa and Russia’s Image: Tracing the Lesser-Known Dimensions of the AKDN’s Work

The study examines the role of the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) in shaping Russia’s image in East Africa. The AKDN is viewed as an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) in East Africa, whose stance on Russia currently coincides with that of the collective West. The authors proceed f...

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Main Authors: Mayya V. Nikolskaya, Vasilii V. Vinogradov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2025-12-01
Series:Vestnik RUDN. International Relations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/viewFile/44785/24888
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author Mayya V. Nikolskaya
Vasilii V. Vinogradov
author_facet Mayya V. Nikolskaya
Vasilii V. Vinogradov
author_sort Mayya V. Nikolskaya
collection DOAJ
description The study examines the role of the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) in shaping Russia’s image in East Africa. The AKDN is viewed as an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) in East Africa, whose stance on Russia currently coincides with that of the collective West. The authors proceed from the assumption that since 2022, the AKDN, in particular its media branch, the Nation Media Group , has sought to portray Russia in a negative light. The study consists of two sections. The first section provides an overview of the AKDN’s activities in East Africa since the emergence of Ismaili communities in the region and describes the key areas of its work on a country-by-country basis, as delineated on the official website of the organization. The analysis pays special attention to humanitarian, educational, and media projects, which give the organization more advantage in terms of shaping images, values, and ideas. After analyzing the activities of the AKDN, the authors conclude that the organization has built substantial social capital in East Africa through such development projects. The second section aims to verify the initial hypothesis of the AKDN’s anti-Russian slant through building a corpus of news items from outlets affiliated with the AKDN, using methodology for text analysis such as named entity recognition, LDA machine learning, and sentiment analysis of publications throughout the year 2023. The resulting tonality, topics and geographical coverage of the news publications allow the authors to conclude that the media do indeed construct a negative image of Russia in East Africa by invoking connotations of aggression, conflict and destabilization in Africa and the entire world, which may be caused by the AKDN’s orientation towards the West as well as differences between the AKDN and Russia’s positions in Central Asia. It is recommended that Russia take into account the power and resources that the AKDN employs in the information field.
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spelling doaj-art-99cc85534d5e4bc4abcabc25b1523c862025-08-20T03:14:58ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Vestnik RUDN. International Relations2313-06602313-06792025-12-0125226728310.22363/2313-0660-2025-25-2-267-28321026The Aga Khan, East Africa and Russia’s Image: Tracing the Lesser-Known Dimensions of the AKDN’s WorkMayya V. Nikolskaya0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-112XVasilii V. Vinogradov1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-1085MGIMO UniversityMGIMO UniversityThe study examines the role of the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) in shaping Russia’s image in East Africa. The AKDN is viewed as an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) in East Africa, whose stance on Russia currently coincides with that of the collective West. The authors proceed from the assumption that since 2022, the AKDN, in particular its media branch, the Nation Media Group , has sought to portray Russia in a negative light. The study consists of two sections. The first section provides an overview of the AKDN’s activities in East Africa since the emergence of Ismaili communities in the region and describes the key areas of its work on a country-by-country basis, as delineated on the official website of the organization. The analysis pays special attention to humanitarian, educational, and media projects, which give the organization more advantage in terms of shaping images, values, and ideas. After analyzing the activities of the AKDN, the authors conclude that the organization has built substantial social capital in East Africa through such development projects. The second section aims to verify the initial hypothesis of the AKDN’s anti-Russian slant through building a corpus of news items from outlets affiliated with the AKDN, using methodology for text analysis such as named entity recognition, LDA machine learning, and sentiment analysis of publications throughout the year 2023. The resulting tonality, topics and geographical coverage of the news publications allow the authors to conclude that the media do indeed construct a negative image of Russia in East Africa by invoking connotations of aggression, conflict and destabilization in Africa and the entire world, which may be caused by the AKDN’s orientation towards the West as well as differences between the AKDN and Russia’s positions in Central Asia. It is recommended that Russia take into account the power and resources that the AKDN employs in the information field.https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/viewFile/44785/24888nation media groupnation media groupismailiseast africatanzaniakenyaugandamozambiquemadagascareconomic developmentcultural projectsnamed entity recognitionlatent dirichlet allocationsentiment analysis
spellingShingle Mayya V. Nikolskaya
Vasilii V. Vinogradov
The Aga Khan, East Africa and Russia’s Image: Tracing the Lesser-Known Dimensions of the AKDN’s Work
Vestnik RUDN. International Relations
nation media group
nation media group
ismailis
east africa
tanzania
kenya
uganda
mozambique
madagascar
economic development
cultural projects
named entity recognition
latent dirichlet allocation
sentiment analysis
title The Aga Khan, East Africa and Russia’s Image: Tracing the Lesser-Known Dimensions of the AKDN’s Work
title_full The Aga Khan, East Africa and Russia’s Image: Tracing the Lesser-Known Dimensions of the AKDN’s Work
title_fullStr The Aga Khan, East Africa and Russia’s Image: Tracing the Lesser-Known Dimensions of the AKDN’s Work
title_full_unstemmed The Aga Khan, East Africa and Russia’s Image: Tracing the Lesser-Known Dimensions of the AKDN’s Work
title_short The Aga Khan, East Africa and Russia’s Image: Tracing the Lesser-Known Dimensions of the AKDN’s Work
title_sort aga khan east africa and russia s image tracing the lesser known dimensions of the akdn s work
topic nation media group
nation media group
ismailis
east africa
tanzania
kenya
uganda
mozambique
madagascar
economic development
cultural projects
named entity recognition
latent dirichlet allocation
sentiment analysis
url https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/viewFile/44785/24888
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AT mayyavnikolskaya agakhaneastafricaandrussiasimagetracingthelesserknowndimensionsoftheakdnswork
AT vasiliivvinogradov agakhaneastafricaandrussiasimagetracingthelesserknowndimensionsoftheakdnswork