Comparative study of heuristic algorithms for coordination of industrial over current relays with nonstandard characteristics in microgrid protection

Abstract The traditional methods for over-current relay coordination (OCR) may not be adequate to ensure consistent and dependable operation of microgrid (MG), in its various operating modes. In this work, optimal TMS settings for OCRs in a microgrid model have been obtained using SCA & mod WOA....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ekta Gairola, Mahiraj Singh Rawat, Padmanabh Thakur, Sandeep Gupta, Mukesh Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01077-0
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