Intracranial Hemorrhage Complicating Herpes Simplex Encephalitis on Antiviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis is the most common cause of nonendemic sporadic encephalitis in the USA. Decreased mortality with early treatment with acyclovir has been documented. Although common complications include cortical petechial hemorrhages, frank intracerebral hematomas are consid...

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Main Authors: Ghada ElShimy, Christina Mariyam Joy, Fred Berlin, Waleed Lashin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6038146
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author Ghada ElShimy
Christina Mariyam Joy
Fred Berlin
Waleed Lashin
author_facet Ghada ElShimy
Christina Mariyam Joy
Fred Berlin
Waleed Lashin
author_sort Ghada ElShimy
collection DOAJ
description Herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis is the most common cause of nonendemic sporadic encephalitis in the USA. Decreased mortality with early treatment with acyclovir has been documented. Although common complications include cortical petechial hemorrhages, frank intracerebral hematomas are considered very rare. Only few cases have been reported in the literature. We report a case of HSV encephalitis complicated by intracerebral hemorrhage 12 days after initiation of acyclovir therapy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6625
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-99c8b24444264e0e90cb88d8c75ea92f2025-02-03T07:25:59ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332017-01-01201710.1155/2017/60381466038146Intracranial Hemorrhage Complicating Herpes Simplex Encephalitis on Antiviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureGhada ElShimy0Christina Mariyam Joy1Fred Berlin2Waleed Lashin3Department of Internal Medicine, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, New York Medical College, Paterson, NJ, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, New York Medical College, Paterson, NJ, USADepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, New York Medical College, Paterson, NJ, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, New York Medical College, Paterson, NJ, USAHerpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis is the most common cause of nonendemic sporadic encephalitis in the USA. Decreased mortality with early treatment with acyclovir has been documented. Although common complications include cortical petechial hemorrhages, frank intracerebral hematomas are considered very rare. Only few cases have been reported in the literature. We report a case of HSV encephalitis complicated by intracerebral hemorrhage 12 days after initiation of acyclovir therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6038146
spellingShingle Ghada ElShimy
Christina Mariyam Joy
Fred Berlin
Waleed Lashin
Intracranial Hemorrhage Complicating Herpes Simplex Encephalitis on Antiviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Intracranial Hemorrhage Complicating Herpes Simplex Encephalitis on Antiviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Intracranial Hemorrhage Complicating Herpes Simplex Encephalitis on Antiviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Intracranial Hemorrhage Complicating Herpes Simplex Encephalitis on Antiviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Intracranial Hemorrhage Complicating Herpes Simplex Encephalitis on Antiviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Intracranial Hemorrhage Complicating Herpes Simplex Encephalitis on Antiviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort intracranial hemorrhage complicating herpes simplex encephalitis on antiviral therapy a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6038146
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