Abundance, Diversity, and Distribution of Primates at Welel Mountain, Kellem Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia

Primates are the mammals of the order Primate that is characterized by advanced development of binocular vision and enlargement of the cerebral hemispheres. The aim of this study was to investigate the abundance, diversity, and distribution of primates on Welel Mountain. From August 2017 to February...

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Main Authors: Diriba Fufa, Dereje Yazezew, Gezahegn Degefe, Sibhatu Gebrehiwot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5691324
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author Diriba Fufa
Dereje Yazezew
Gezahegn Degefe
Sibhatu Gebrehiwot
author_facet Diriba Fufa
Dereje Yazezew
Gezahegn Degefe
Sibhatu Gebrehiwot
author_sort Diriba Fufa
collection DOAJ
description Primates are the mammals of the order Primate that is characterized by advanced development of binocular vision and enlargement of the cerebral hemispheres. The aim of this study was to investigate the abundance, diversity, and distribution of primates on Welel Mountain. From August 2017 to February 2018, we collected data from different parts of Welel Mountain during wet and dry seasons of the year and analyzed them using SPSS version 20. We identified four primate species: Chlorocebus aethiops, Cercopithecus mitis, Papio anubis, and Colobus guereza. We conducted t-test analysis for abundance and distribution of primates in wet and dry season of the year, and the P value obtained was 0.20. The mean percentages of primates in forest, woodland, and shrubs were 43.16%, 32.26%, and 24.58%, respectively. Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′) value was higher in wet season than in dry season. The current study showed that the species are distributed more evenly in wet season than in dry season, and the number of young individuals is more than that of adults. This indicates that currently the status of primates population on Welel Mountain is good. Therefore, to keep the status of primates in the study area effective, wildlife management and conservation policy should be formulated.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-99c786115fa44cc7b5195626427492182025-02-03T00:58:46ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/56913245691324Abundance, Diversity, and Distribution of Primates at Welel Mountain, Kellem Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, EthiopiaDiriba Fufa0Dereje Yazezew1Gezahegn Degefe2Sibhatu Gebrehiwot3Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Raya University, P.O. Box 92, Maichew, EthiopiaDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Berhan University, P.O. Box 445, Debre Berhan, EthiopiaDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Berhan University, P.O. Box 445, Debre Berhan, EthiopiaDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Raya University, P.O. Box 92, Maichew, EthiopiaPrimates are the mammals of the order Primate that is characterized by advanced development of binocular vision and enlargement of the cerebral hemispheres. The aim of this study was to investigate the abundance, diversity, and distribution of primates on Welel Mountain. From August 2017 to February 2018, we collected data from different parts of Welel Mountain during wet and dry seasons of the year and analyzed them using SPSS version 20. We identified four primate species: Chlorocebus aethiops, Cercopithecus mitis, Papio anubis, and Colobus guereza. We conducted t-test analysis for abundance and distribution of primates in wet and dry season of the year, and the P value obtained was 0.20. The mean percentages of primates in forest, woodland, and shrubs were 43.16%, 32.26%, and 24.58%, respectively. Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′) value was higher in wet season than in dry season. The current study showed that the species are distributed more evenly in wet season than in dry season, and the number of young individuals is more than that of adults. This indicates that currently the status of primates population on Welel Mountain is good. Therefore, to keep the status of primates in the study area effective, wildlife management and conservation policy should be formulated.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5691324
spellingShingle Diriba Fufa
Dereje Yazezew
Gezahegn Degefe
Sibhatu Gebrehiwot
Abundance, Diversity, and Distribution of Primates at Welel Mountain, Kellem Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
The Scientific World Journal
title Abundance, Diversity, and Distribution of Primates at Welel Mountain, Kellem Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
title_full Abundance, Diversity, and Distribution of Primates at Welel Mountain, Kellem Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Abundance, Diversity, and Distribution of Primates at Welel Mountain, Kellem Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Abundance, Diversity, and Distribution of Primates at Welel Mountain, Kellem Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
title_short Abundance, Diversity, and Distribution of Primates at Welel Mountain, Kellem Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
title_sort abundance diversity and distribution of primates at welel mountain kellem wollega zone oromia region ethiopia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5691324
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AT derejeyazezew abundancediversityanddistributionofprimatesatwelelmountainkellemwollegazoneoromiaregionethiopia
AT gezahegndegefe abundancediversityanddistributionofprimatesatwelelmountainkellemwollegazoneoromiaregionethiopia
AT sibhatugebrehiwot abundancediversityanddistributionofprimatesatwelelmountainkellemwollegazoneoromiaregionethiopia