Trends in Specialty Training and National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists
Purpose:. To determine if dual-degree training [ie, completion of a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded MD/PhD program], among other professional development and demographic variables, predicted academic productivity (eg, K-to-R conversion, number of publications, etc.) among early-career sur...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Health
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Annals of Surgery Open |
| Online Access: | http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000521 |
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| author | Gabriel Velez, MD, PhD Vinit B. Mahajan, MD, PhD Ronald J. Weigel, MD, PhD, MBA Steven R. Lentz, MD, PhD |
| author_facet | Gabriel Velez, MD, PhD Vinit B. Mahajan, MD, PhD Ronald J. Weigel, MD, PhD, MBA Steven R. Lentz, MD, PhD |
| author_sort | Gabriel Velez, MD, PhD |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose:. To determine if dual-degree training [ie, completion of a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded MD/PhD program], among other professional development and demographic variables, predicted academic productivity (eg, K-to-R conversion, number of publications, etc.) among early-career surgeon-scientists.
Methods:. We analyzed publicly available data from the National MD/PhD Program Outcomes Study and the Association of American Medical Colleges Graduate Medical Education Track database to identify trends in the number and proportion of MD/PhD graduates pursuing surgical specialties. NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tool Expenditures and Results was interrogated to identify a cohort of early-career academic surgeon-scientists receiving K-awards from 2011 to 2021.
Results:. The total number of MD/PhD program graduates completing Graduate Medical Education training increased each decade after the Medical Scientist Training Program was established by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, but the proportion completing surgical specialties did not change significantly (P = 0.96) from 1965 to 2014. More recent residency match trends demonstrate an increase in both the proportion and number of MD/PhD graduates entering surgical specialties, with 21.5% entering surgical residency training in 2020. Among 476 early-career academic surgeon-scientists receiving K-awards at 70 institutions, 27% were faculty members at only 4 universities, suggesting that federally funded surgeon-scientists are concentrated at a small number of institutions. Although MD/PhD graduates represented only 2.3% of active surgical residents from 2011 to 2020, they constituted a much higher fraction of K-awardees (29%). Of 296 surgeon-scientists who completed K-awards, 35% successfully obtained an R01-equivalent award.
Conclusions:. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive career development and institutional resources to support early-career surgeon-scientists. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-99c3bc6c4c75494880d0f64ec227d560 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2691-3593 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Health |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Annals of Surgery Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-99c3bc6c4c75494880d0f64ec227d5602025-01-24T09:18:58ZengWolters Kluwer HealthAnnals of Surgery Open2691-35932024-12-0154e52110.1097/AS9.0000000000000521202412000-00032Trends in Specialty Training and National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-ScientistsGabriel Velez, MD, PhD0Vinit B. Mahajan, MD, PhD1Ronald J. Weigel, MD, PhD, MBA2Steven R. Lentz, MD, PhD3From the * Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA† Department of Ophthalmology, Molecular Surgery Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA‖ Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IAFrom the * Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IAPurpose:. To determine if dual-degree training [ie, completion of a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded MD/PhD program], among other professional development and demographic variables, predicted academic productivity (eg, K-to-R conversion, number of publications, etc.) among early-career surgeon-scientists. Methods:. We analyzed publicly available data from the National MD/PhD Program Outcomes Study and the Association of American Medical Colleges Graduate Medical Education Track database to identify trends in the number and proportion of MD/PhD graduates pursuing surgical specialties. NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tool Expenditures and Results was interrogated to identify a cohort of early-career academic surgeon-scientists receiving K-awards from 2011 to 2021. Results:. The total number of MD/PhD program graduates completing Graduate Medical Education training increased each decade after the Medical Scientist Training Program was established by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, but the proportion completing surgical specialties did not change significantly (P = 0.96) from 1965 to 2014. More recent residency match trends demonstrate an increase in both the proportion and number of MD/PhD graduates entering surgical specialties, with 21.5% entering surgical residency training in 2020. Among 476 early-career academic surgeon-scientists receiving K-awards at 70 institutions, 27% were faculty members at only 4 universities, suggesting that federally funded surgeon-scientists are concentrated at a small number of institutions. Although MD/PhD graduates represented only 2.3% of active surgical residents from 2011 to 2020, they constituted a much higher fraction of K-awardees (29%). Of 296 surgeon-scientists who completed K-awards, 35% successfully obtained an R01-equivalent award. Conclusions:. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive career development and institutional resources to support early-career surgeon-scientists.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000521 |
| spellingShingle | Gabriel Velez, MD, PhD Vinit B. Mahajan, MD, PhD Ronald J. Weigel, MD, PhD, MBA Steven R. Lentz, MD, PhD Trends in Specialty Training and National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists Annals of Surgery Open |
| title | Trends in Specialty Training and National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists |
| title_full | Trends in Specialty Training and National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists |
| title_fullStr | Trends in Specialty Training and National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trends in Specialty Training and National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists |
| title_short | Trends in Specialty Training and National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists |
| title_sort | trends in specialty training and national institutes of health funding among surgeon scientists |
| url | http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000521 |
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