The Physicochemical Properties and Structure of Mung Bean Starch Fermented by <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>

Understanding the relationship between gel formation and the hierarchical structure of mung bean starch fermented by <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i> has potential value for its green modification and quality improvement. The variations in characteristics, including gelation characteristic...

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Main Authors: Zhen Huang, Yisi Li, Tian Guo, Li Xu, Jieyao Yuan, Zuyin Li, Cuiping Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/21/3409
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author Zhen Huang
Yisi Li
Tian Guo
Li Xu
Jieyao Yuan
Zuyin Li
Cuiping Yi
author_facet Zhen Huang
Yisi Li
Tian Guo
Li Xu
Jieyao Yuan
Zuyin Li
Cuiping Yi
author_sort Zhen Huang
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the relationship between gel formation and the hierarchical structure of mung bean starch fermented by <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i> has potential value for its green modification and quality improvement. The variations in characteristics, including gelation characteristics, starch chain, and the molecular order degree of mung bean starch fermented by different <i>L. plantarum</i>, were compared. The results show that in the gelation process, starch began to disintegrate at 65 °C, indicating a critical temperature for structural changes. Compared with the control group, although the effects of different <i>L. plantarum sources</i> on mung bean starch varied, notable improvements were observed in water absorption across all groups of fermented starch, along with reduced free water-soluble substances and enhanced anti-expansion ability. This led to the easier formation of gels with higher viscosity, primarily attributed to decreased crystallinity, increased short-chain amylopectin tendency, an elevated amylose content, and enhanced short-range order when microorganisms acted on the crystallization zone. In conclusion, although <i>L. plantarum</i> came from different sources, its action mode on mung bean starch was similar, which could enhance the gel structure.
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issn 2304-8158
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spelling doaj-art-99b5cc71965d4a26876cf18c1cb95c182025-08-20T02:14:16ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-10-011321340910.3390/foods13213409The Physicochemical Properties and Structure of Mung Bean Starch Fermented by <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>Zhen Huang0Yisi Li1Tian Guo2Li Xu3Jieyao Yuan4Zuyin Li5Cuiping Yi6College of Social Development and Management, Hunan Women’s University, Changsha 410004, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaCollege of Social Development and Management, Hunan Women’s University, Changsha 410004, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaUnderstanding the relationship between gel formation and the hierarchical structure of mung bean starch fermented by <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i> has potential value for its green modification and quality improvement. The variations in characteristics, including gelation characteristics, starch chain, and the molecular order degree of mung bean starch fermented by different <i>L. plantarum</i>, were compared. The results show that in the gelation process, starch began to disintegrate at 65 °C, indicating a critical temperature for structural changes. Compared with the control group, although the effects of different <i>L. plantarum sources</i> on mung bean starch varied, notable improvements were observed in water absorption across all groups of fermented starch, along with reduced free water-soluble substances and enhanced anti-expansion ability. This led to the easier formation of gels with higher viscosity, primarily attributed to decreased crystallinity, increased short-chain amylopectin tendency, an elevated amylose content, and enhanced short-range order when microorganisms acted on the crystallization zone. In conclusion, although <i>L. plantarum</i> came from different sources, its action mode on mung bean starch was similar, which could enhance the gel structure.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/21/3409fermentation<i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>mung bean starchphysicochemical propertiesstructure
spellingShingle Zhen Huang
Yisi Li
Tian Guo
Li Xu
Jieyao Yuan
Zuyin Li
Cuiping Yi
The Physicochemical Properties and Structure of Mung Bean Starch Fermented by <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>
Foods
fermentation
<i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>
mung bean starch
physicochemical properties
structure
title The Physicochemical Properties and Structure of Mung Bean Starch Fermented by <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>
title_full The Physicochemical Properties and Structure of Mung Bean Starch Fermented by <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>
title_fullStr The Physicochemical Properties and Structure of Mung Bean Starch Fermented by <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>
title_full_unstemmed The Physicochemical Properties and Structure of Mung Bean Starch Fermented by <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>
title_short The Physicochemical Properties and Structure of Mung Bean Starch Fermented by <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>
title_sort physicochemical properties and structure of mung bean starch fermented by i lactobacillus plantarum i
topic fermentation
<i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>
mung bean starch
physicochemical properties
structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/21/3409
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