Influence of anthropometric characteristics on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prognosis in outpatients

Aim – to evaluate the influence of anthropometric characteristics on probability of acute exacerbations (AE) and hospitalizations’ rate in patients with COPD. Methods and results. 112 outpatients were divided into two groups: I –without any AE during last year (n = 51); ІІ – with one or more COPD...

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Main Author: K. Yu. Gashynova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University 2015-06-01
Series:Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/44507/42752
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author K. Yu. Gashynova
author_facet K. Yu. Gashynova
author_sort K. Yu. Gashynova
collection DOAJ
description Aim – to evaluate the influence of anthropometric characteristics on probability of acute exacerbations (AE) and hospitalizations’ rate in patients with COPD. Methods and results. 112 outpatients were divided into two groups: I –without any AE during last year (n = 51); ІІ – with one or more COPD AE in the last year (n = 61). The group II was also splited in sub-group II A (without hospitalization, n = 24) and sub-group ІІ В (with history of hospitalization due to COPD AE, n = 31). Age, sex, height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and data of pulmonary function tests were studied in all patients. There were no any differences between groups concerning the age, sex, height and weight (p>0.05 for all parameters). But significantly (р = 0,048) higher % of patients with BMI < 18,50 kg/m2 (16.22 ± 6.06 %) was found in sub-group II B in comparison with group I. Conclusion. This data confirm significance of low BMI in prognosis of COPD AE’s probability, in particular those which lead to the hospitalization.
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spelling doaj-art-99b2ff347d7e40acb4a69465b683f6a12025-08-20T03:19:39ZengZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityZaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal2306-41452310-12102015-06-0139194http://dx.doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2015.3.44507Influence of anthropometric characteristics on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prognosis in outpatientsK. Yu. GashynovaAim – to evaluate the influence of anthropometric characteristics on probability of acute exacerbations (AE) and hospitalizations’ rate in patients with COPD. Methods and results. 112 outpatients were divided into two groups: I –without any AE during last year (n = 51); ІІ – with one or more COPD AE in the last year (n = 61). The group II was also splited in sub-group II A (without hospitalization, n = 24) and sub-group ІІ В (with history of hospitalization due to COPD AE, n = 31). Age, sex, height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and data of pulmonary function tests were studied in all patients. There were no any differences between groups concerning the age, sex, height and weight (p>0.05 for all parameters). But significantly (р = 0,048) higher % of patients with BMI < 18,50 kg/m2 (16.22 ± 6.06 %) was found in sub-group II B in comparison with group I. Conclusion. This data confirm significance of low BMI in prognosis of COPD AE’s probability, in particular those which lead to the hospitalization.http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/44507/42752COPDAnthropometryDisease ExacerbationHospitalization
spellingShingle K. Yu. Gashynova
Influence of anthropometric characteristics on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prognosis in outpatients
Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal
COPD
Anthropometry
Disease Exacerbation
Hospitalization
title Influence of anthropometric characteristics on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prognosis in outpatients
title_full Influence of anthropometric characteristics on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prognosis in outpatients
title_fullStr Influence of anthropometric characteristics on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prognosis in outpatients
title_full_unstemmed Influence of anthropometric characteristics on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prognosis in outpatients
title_short Influence of anthropometric characteristics on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prognosis in outpatients
title_sort influence of anthropometric characteristics on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd prognosis in outpatients
topic COPD
Anthropometry
Disease Exacerbation
Hospitalization
url http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/44507/42752
work_keys_str_mv AT kyugashynova influenceofanthropometriccharacteristicsonchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasecopdprognosisinoutpatients