Skin Acute Wound Healing: A Comprehensive Review

Experimental work of the last two decades has revealed the general steps of the wound healing process. This complex network has been organized in three sequential and overlapping steps. The first step of the inflammatory phase is an immediate response to injury; primary sensory neurons sense injury...

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Main Authors: Luis Cañedo-Dorantes, Mara Cañedo-Ayala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3706315
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author Luis Cañedo-Dorantes
Mara Cañedo-Ayala
author_facet Luis Cañedo-Dorantes
Mara Cañedo-Ayala
author_sort Luis Cañedo-Dorantes
collection DOAJ
description Experimental work of the last two decades has revealed the general steps of the wound healing process. This complex network has been organized in three sequential and overlapping steps. The first step of the inflammatory phase is an immediate response to injury; primary sensory neurons sense injury and send danger signals to the brain, to stop bleeding and start inflammation. The following target of the inflammatory phase, led by the peripheral blood mononuclear cells, is to eliminate the pathogens and clean the wound. Once this is completed, the inflammatory phase is resolved and homeostasis is restored. The aim of the proliferative phase, the second phase, is to repair wound damage and begin tissue remodeling. Fibroplasia, reepithelialization, angiogenesis, and peripheral nerve repair are the central actions of this phase. Lastly, the objective of the final phase is to complete tissue remodeling and restore skin integrity. This review provides present day information regarding the status of the participant cells, extracellular matrix, cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors, as well as their interactions with the microenvironment during the wound healing process.
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spelling doaj-art-99a99f87f90c44c698b469a6dc681f3c2025-02-03T05:46:18ZengWileyInternational Journal of Inflammation2090-80402042-00992019-01-01201910.1155/2019/37063153706315Skin Acute Wound Healing: A Comprehensive ReviewLuis Cañedo-Dorantes0Mara Cañedo-Ayala1Research Division, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, MexicoIndependent Researcher, Cuernavaca, Morelos, MexicoExperimental work of the last two decades has revealed the general steps of the wound healing process. This complex network has been organized in three sequential and overlapping steps. The first step of the inflammatory phase is an immediate response to injury; primary sensory neurons sense injury and send danger signals to the brain, to stop bleeding and start inflammation. The following target of the inflammatory phase, led by the peripheral blood mononuclear cells, is to eliminate the pathogens and clean the wound. Once this is completed, the inflammatory phase is resolved and homeostasis is restored. The aim of the proliferative phase, the second phase, is to repair wound damage and begin tissue remodeling. Fibroplasia, reepithelialization, angiogenesis, and peripheral nerve repair are the central actions of this phase. Lastly, the objective of the final phase is to complete tissue remodeling and restore skin integrity. This review provides present day information regarding the status of the participant cells, extracellular matrix, cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors, as well as their interactions with the microenvironment during the wound healing process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3706315
spellingShingle Luis Cañedo-Dorantes
Mara Cañedo-Ayala
Skin Acute Wound Healing: A Comprehensive Review
International Journal of Inflammation
title Skin Acute Wound Healing: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Skin Acute Wound Healing: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Skin Acute Wound Healing: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Skin Acute Wound Healing: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Skin Acute Wound Healing: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort skin acute wound healing a comprehensive review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3706315
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