Paleomagnetic recording fidelity of nonideal magnetic systems

Abstract A suite of near‐identical magnetite nanodot samples produced by electron‐beam lithography have been used to test the thermomagnetic recording fidelity of particles in the 74–333 nm size range; the grain size range most commonly found in rocks. In addition to controlled grain size, the sampl...

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Main Authors: Adrian R. Muxworthy, David Krása, Wyn Williams, Trevor P. Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-06-01
Series:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005249
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author Adrian R. Muxworthy
David Krása
Wyn Williams
Trevor P. Almeida
author_facet Adrian R. Muxworthy
David Krása
Wyn Williams
Trevor P. Almeida
author_sort Adrian R. Muxworthy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A suite of near‐identical magnetite nanodot samples produced by electron‐beam lithography have been used to test the thermomagnetic recording fidelity of particles in the 74–333 nm size range; the grain size range most commonly found in rocks. In addition to controlled grain size, the samples had identical particle spacings, meaning that intergrain magnetostatic interactions could be controlled. Their magnetic hysteresis parameters were indicative of particles thought not to be ideal magnetic recorders; however, the samples were found to be excellent thermomagnetic recorders of the magnetic field direction. They were also found to be relatively good recorders of the field intensity in a standard paleointensity experiment. The samples' intensities were all within ∼15% of the expected answer and the mean of the samples within 3% of the actual field. These nonideal magnetic systems have been shown to be reliable records of the geomagnetic field in terms of both direction and intensity even though their magnetic hysteresis characteristics indicate less than ideal magnetic grains.
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spelling doaj-art-99a58bf2cdcd4258a2002366a5a5b2a12025-08-20T02:35:19ZengWileyGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems1525-20272014-06-011562254226110.1002/2014GC005249Paleomagnetic recording fidelity of nonideal magnetic systemsAdrian R. Muxworthy0David Krása1Wyn Williams2Trevor P. Almeida3Department of Earth Science and EngineeringImperial College LondonLondon UKEuropean Research Council Executive AgencyBrussels BelgiumSchool of GeoSciencesUniversity of EdinburghEdinburgh UKDepartment of Earth Science and EngineeringImperial College LondonLondon UKAbstract A suite of near‐identical magnetite nanodot samples produced by electron‐beam lithography have been used to test the thermomagnetic recording fidelity of particles in the 74–333 nm size range; the grain size range most commonly found in rocks. In addition to controlled grain size, the samples had identical particle spacings, meaning that intergrain magnetostatic interactions could be controlled. Their magnetic hysteresis parameters were indicative of particles thought not to be ideal magnetic recorders; however, the samples were found to be excellent thermomagnetic recorders of the magnetic field direction. They were also found to be relatively good recorders of the field intensity in a standard paleointensity experiment. The samples' intensities were all within ∼15% of the expected answer and the mean of the samples within 3% of the actual field. These nonideal magnetic systems have been shown to be reliable records of the geomagnetic field in terms of both direction and intensity even though their magnetic hysteresis characteristics indicate less than ideal magnetic grains.https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005249thermoremanencepaleointensitymagnetitethin filmspseudo‐single domain
spellingShingle Adrian R. Muxworthy
David Krása
Wyn Williams
Trevor P. Almeida
Paleomagnetic recording fidelity of nonideal magnetic systems
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
thermoremanence
paleointensity
magnetite
thin films
pseudo‐single domain
title Paleomagnetic recording fidelity of nonideal magnetic systems
title_full Paleomagnetic recording fidelity of nonideal magnetic systems
title_fullStr Paleomagnetic recording fidelity of nonideal magnetic systems
title_full_unstemmed Paleomagnetic recording fidelity of nonideal magnetic systems
title_short Paleomagnetic recording fidelity of nonideal magnetic systems
title_sort paleomagnetic recording fidelity of nonideal magnetic systems
topic thermoremanence
paleointensity
magnetite
thin films
pseudo‐single domain
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005249
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AT wynwilliams paleomagneticrecordingfidelityofnonidealmagneticsystems
AT trevorpalmeida paleomagneticrecordingfidelityofnonidealmagneticsystems