Repair of temporary fixed dental prostheses using a flowable resin composite: Effect of material, bonding, and aging

Objectives: Assessment of the effect of aging and bonding on the reparability of different temporary crown and bridge materials using a flowable resin composite. Methods: The materials used included two bis-acryl and two polymethylmethacrylate materials. The materials were aged either dry, in distil...

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Main Authors: Ruwaida Z. Alshali, Dalea M. Bukhary, Mohammed A. AlQahtani, Naflaa O. Alenazi, Abeer H. Alzahrani, Hayam A. Alobaid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021-11-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905220307756
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author Ruwaida Z. Alshali
Dalea M. Bukhary
Mohammed A. AlQahtani
Naflaa O. Alenazi
Abeer H. Alzahrani
Hayam A. Alobaid
author_facet Ruwaida Z. Alshali
Dalea M. Bukhary
Mohammed A. AlQahtani
Naflaa O. Alenazi
Abeer H. Alzahrani
Hayam A. Alobaid
author_sort Ruwaida Z. Alshali
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Assessment of the effect of aging and bonding on the reparability of different temporary crown and bridge materials using a flowable resin composite. Methods: The materials used included two bis-acryl and two polymethylmethacrylate materials. The materials were aged either dry, in distilled water, or in a 75% ethanol/water solution. Each group was divided into three subgroups (n = 6) according to the bonding method: application of a universal adhesive, application of a universal primer followed by a universal adhesive, or no bonding. Materials were repaired with a light-cure flowable resin composite; then, they were subjected to thermocycling and tested by shear bond strength. The data were analysed using three-way ANOVA, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey post hoc tests (α = 0.05). Results: The shear bond strength was significantly higher for bis-acryl compared to polymethylmethacrylate materials (p < 0.001). In terms of aging conditions, shear bond strength was in the order of 75% ethanol/water solution < dry < water. The application of bonding agents significantly increased the shear bond strength of polymethylmethacrylate-based materials (p < 0.001). The difference between water and dry storage was insignificant (p = 0.558); however, storage in a 75% ethanol/water solution showed significantly lower values compared to both dry and water storage in most of experimental groups (p < 0.001). Polymethylmethacrylate-based materials mainly demonstrated adhesive failure, while bis-acryl materials predominantly showed cohesive failure. Conclusion: The bond strength of a light-cure flowable resin composite is significantly higher with bis-acryl compared to that with polymethylmethacrylate-based substrates. Aging in water does not have a significant effect; however, the 75% ethanol/water solution tends to negatively affect repairability. The application of different bonding agents positively affects the repair strength, especially for polymethylmethacrylate-based substrates.
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series Saudi Dental Journal
spelling doaj-art-998c906f377c4ccfbe9e5d7cb030d0932025-08-20T01:58:15ZengSpringerSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522021-11-0133749550210.1016/j.sdentj.2020.09.007Repair of temporary fixed dental prostheses using a flowable resin composite: Effect of material, bonding, and agingRuwaida Z. Alshali0Dalea M. Bukhary1Mohammed A. AlQahtani2Naflaa O. Alenazi3Abeer H. Alzahrani4Hayam A. Alobaid5Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author at: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaProsthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaObjectives: Assessment of the effect of aging and bonding on the reparability of different temporary crown and bridge materials using a flowable resin composite. Methods: The materials used included two bis-acryl and two polymethylmethacrylate materials. The materials were aged either dry, in distilled water, or in a 75% ethanol/water solution. Each group was divided into three subgroups (n = 6) according to the bonding method: application of a universal adhesive, application of a universal primer followed by a universal adhesive, or no bonding. Materials were repaired with a light-cure flowable resin composite; then, they were subjected to thermocycling and tested by shear bond strength. The data were analysed using three-way ANOVA, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey post hoc tests (α = 0.05). Results: The shear bond strength was significantly higher for bis-acryl compared to polymethylmethacrylate materials (p < 0.001). In terms of aging conditions, shear bond strength was in the order of 75% ethanol/water solution < dry < water. The application of bonding agents significantly increased the shear bond strength of polymethylmethacrylate-based materials (p < 0.001). The difference between water and dry storage was insignificant (p = 0.558); however, storage in a 75% ethanol/water solution showed significantly lower values compared to both dry and water storage in most of experimental groups (p < 0.001). Polymethylmethacrylate-based materials mainly demonstrated adhesive failure, while bis-acryl materials predominantly showed cohesive failure. Conclusion: The bond strength of a light-cure flowable resin composite is significantly higher with bis-acryl compared to that with polymethylmethacrylate-based substrates. Aging in water does not have a significant effect; however, the 75% ethanol/water solution tends to negatively affect repairability. The application of different bonding agents positively affects the repair strength, especially for polymethylmethacrylate-based substrates.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905220307756RepairTemporary dental prosthesesResin compositeAgingBonding agentProvisional
spellingShingle Ruwaida Z. Alshali
Dalea M. Bukhary
Mohammed A. AlQahtani
Naflaa O. Alenazi
Abeer H. Alzahrani
Hayam A. Alobaid
Repair of temporary fixed dental prostheses using a flowable resin composite: Effect of material, bonding, and aging
Saudi Dental Journal
Repair
Temporary dental prostheses
Resin composite
Aging
Bonding agent
Provisional
title Repair of temporary fixed dental prostheses using a flowable resin composite: Effect of material, bonding, and aging
title_full Repair of temporary fixed dental prostheses using a flowable resin composite: Effect of material, bonding, and aging
title_fullStr Repair of temporary fixed dental prostheses using a flowable resin composite: Effect of material, bonding, and aging
title_full_unstemmed Repair of temporary fixed dental prostheses using a flowable resin composite: Effect of material, bonding, and aging
title_short Repair of temporary fixed dental prostheses using a flowable resin composite: Effect of material, bonding, and aging
title_sort repair of temporary fixed dental prostheses using a flowable resin composite effect of material bonding and aging
topic Repair
Temporary dental prostheses
Resin composite
Aging
Bonding agent
Provisional
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905220307756
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