Digital Twin Driven Four-Dimensional Path Planning of Collaborative Robots for Assembly Tasks in Industry 5.0

Collaborative robots are vital in Industry 5.0 operations. They are utilized to perform tasks in collaboration with humans or other robots to increase overall production efficiency and execute complex tasks. Aiming at a comprehensive approach to assembly processes and highlighting new applications o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ilias Chouridis, Gabriel Mansour, Asterios Chouridis, Vasileios Papageorgiou, Michel Theodor Mansour, Apostolos Tsagaris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Robotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/7/97
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849251933848600576
author Ilias Chouridis
Gabriel Mansour
Asterios Chouridis
Vasileios Papageorgiou
Michel Theodor Mansour
Apostolos Tsagaris
author_facet Ilias Chouridis
Gabriel Mansour
Asterios Chouridis
Vasileios Papageorgiou
Michel Theodor Mansour
Apostolos Tsagaris
author_sort Ilias Chouridis
collection DOAJ
description Collaborative robots are vital in Industry 5.0 operations. They are utilized to perform tasks in collaboration with humans or other robots to increase overall production efficiency and execute complex tasks. Aiming at a comprehensive approach to assembly processes and highlighting new applications of collaborative robots, this paper presents the development of a digital twin (DT) for the design, monitoring, optimization and simulation of robots’ deployment in assembly cells. The DT integrates information from both the physical and virtual worlds to design the trajectory of collaborative robots. The physical information about the industrial environment is replicated within the DT in a computationally efficient way that aligns with the requirements of the path planning algorithm and the DT’s objectives. An enhanced artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) is utilized for the 4D path planning optimization, taking into account dynamic and static obstacles. Finally, the proposed framework is utilized for the examination of a case in which four industrial robotic arms are collaborating for the assembly of an industrial component.
format Article
id doaj-art-998be051a6e048daa1df8b79f50b38ca
institution Kabale University
issn 2218-6581
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Robotics
spelling doaj-art-998be051a6e048daa1df8b79f50b38ca2025-08-20T03:56:46ZengMDPI AGRobotics2218-65812025-07-011479710.3390/robotics14070097Digital Twin Driven Four-Dimensional Path Planning of Collaborative Robots for Assembly Tasks in Industry 5.0Ilias Chouridis0Gabriel Mansour1Asterios Chouridis2Vasileios Papageorgiou3Michel Theodor Mansour4Apostolos Tsagaris5Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceCollaborative robots are vital in Industry 5.0 operations. They are utilized to perform tasks in collaboration with humans or other robots to increase overall production efficiency and execute complex tasks. Aiming at a comprehensive approach to assembly processes and highlighting new applications of collaborative robots, this paper presents the development of a digital twin (DT) for the design, monitoring, optimization and simulation of robots’ deployment in assembly cells. The DT integrates information from both the physical and virtual worlds to design the trajectory of collaborative robots. The physical information about the industrial environment is replicated within the DT in a computationally efficient way that aligns with the requirements of the path planning algorithm and the DT’s objectives. An enhanced artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) is utilized for the 4D path planning optimization, taking into account dynamic and static obstacles. Finally, the proposed framework is utilized for the examination of a case in which four industrial robotic arms are collaborating for the assembly of an industrial component.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/7/97digital twinassemblycollaborative robotsIndustry 5.0cobotspath planning
spellingShingle Ilias Chouridis
Gabriel Mansour
Asterios Chouridis
Vasileios Papageorgiou
Michel Theodor Mansour
Apostolos Tsagaris
Digital Twin Driven Four-Dimensional Path Planning of Collaborative Robots for Assembly Tasks in Industry 5.0
Robotics
digital twin
assembly
collaborative robots
Industry 5.0
cobots
path planning
title Digital Twin Driven Four-Dimensional Path Planning of Collaborative Robots for Assembly Tasks in Industry 5.0
title_full Digital Twin Driven Four-Dimensional Path Planning of Collaborative Robots for Assembly Tasks in Industry 5.0
title_fullStr Digital Twin Driven Four-Dimensional Path Planning of Collaborative Robots for Assembly Tasks in Industry 5.0
title_full_unstemmed Digital Twin Driven Four-Dimensional Path Planning of Collaborative Robots for Assembly Tasks in Industry 5.0
title_short Digital Twin Driven Four-Dimensional Path Planning of Collaborative Robots for Assembly Tasks in Industry 5.0
title_sort digital twin driven four dimensional path planning of collaborative robots for assembly tasks in industry 5 0
topic digital twin
assembly
collaborative robots
Industry 5.0
cobots
path planning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/7/97
work_keys_str_mv AT iliaschouridis digitaltwindrivenfourdimensionalpathplanningofcollaborativerobotsforassemblytasksinindustry50
AT gabrielmansour digitaltwindrivenfourdimensionalpathplanningofcollaborativerobotsforassemblytasksinindustry50
AT asterioschouridis digitaltwindrivenfourdimensionalpathplanningofcollaborativerobotsforassemblytasksinindustry50
AT vasileiospapageorgiou digitaltwindrivenfourdimensionalpathplanningofcollaborativerobotsforassemblytasksinindustry50
AT micheltheodormansour digitaltwindrivenfourdimensionalpathplanningofcollaborativerobotsforassemblytasksinindustry50
AT apostolostsagaris digitaltwindrivenfourdimensionalpathplanningofcollaborativerobotsforassemblytasksinindustry50