miRNAs Involvement in Modulating Signalling Pathways Involved in Ros-Mediated Oxidative Stress in Melanoma

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are intermediates in oxidation–reduction reactions with the capacity to modify biomolecules and temporarily or permanently alter cell behaviour through signalling pathways under physiological and pathophysiological conditions where there is an imbalance between oxidativ...

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Main Authors: José Daniel Escobar Moreno, José Luis Fajardo Castiblanco, Laura Camila Riaño Rodriguez, Paula Marcela Barrios Ospina, Carlos Andrés Zabala Bello, Esther Natalia Muñoz Roa, Hernán Mauricio Rivera Escobar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Antioxidants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/11/1326
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author José Daniel Escobar Moreno
José Luis Fajardo Castiblanco
Laura Camila Riaño Rodriguez
Paula Marcela Barrios Ospina
Carlos Andrés Zabala Bello
Esther Natalia Muñoz Roa
Hernán Mauricio Rivera Escobar
author_facet José Daniel Escobar Moreno
José Luis Fajardo Castiblanco
Laura Camila Riaño Rodriguez
Paula Marcela Barrios Ospina
Carlos Andrés Zabala Bello
Esther Natalia Muñoz Roa
Hernán Mauricio Rivera Escobar
author_sort José Daniel Escobar Moreno
collection DOAJ
description Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are intermediates in oxidation–reduction reactions with the capacity to modify biomolecules and temporarily or permanently alter cell behaviour through signalling pathways under physiological and pathophysiological conditions where there is an imbalance between oxidative factors and the antioxidant response of the organism, a phenomenon known as oxidative stress. Evidence suggests that the differential modulation of ROS-mediated oxidative stress occurs in the pathogenesis and progression of melanoma, and that this imbalance in redox homeostasis appears to be functionally linked to microRNA (miRNA o miRs)-mediated non-mutational epigenetic reprogramming involving genes and transcription factors. The relationship between ROS-mediated stress control, tumour microenvironment, and miRNA expression in melanoma is not fully understood. The aim of this review is to analyse the involvement of miRNAs in the modulation of the signalling pathways involved in ROS-mediated oxidative stress in melanoma. It is hoped that these considerations will contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms associated with a potential epigenetic network regulation, where the modulation of oxidative stress is consolidated as a common factor in melanoma, and therefore, a potential footprint poorly documented.
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series Antioxidants
spelling doaj-art-9985a7fe23e24ac8bac6949088cb39a32025-08-20T01:53:42ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212024-10-011311132610.3390/antiox13111326miRNAs Involvement in Modulating Signalling Pathways Involved in Ros-Mediated Oxidative Stress in MelanomaJosé Daniel Escobar Moreno0José Luis Fajardo Castiblanco1Laura Camila Riaño Rodriguez2Paula Marcela Barrios Ospina3Carlos Andrés Zabala Bello4Esther Natalia Muñoz Roa5Hernán Mauricio Rivera Escobar6Semillero de Investigación de Medicina (SIMED), Basic and Translational Research Group (GIBAT), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá 110121, ColombiaSemillero de Investigación de Medicina (SIMED), Basic and Translational Research Group (GIBAT), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá 110121, ColombiaSemillero de Investigación de Medicina (SIMED), Basic and Translational Research Group (GIBAT), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá 110121, ColombiaSemillero de Investigación de Medicina (SIMED), Basic and Translational Research Group (GIBAT), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá 110121, ColombiaLaboratory of Animal Cytogenetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, ColombiaPhD Program in Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá 110231, ColombiaSemillero de Investigación de Medicina (SIMED), Basic and Translational Research Group (GIBAT), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá 110121, ColombiaReactive oxygen species (ROS) are intermediates in oxidation–reduction reactions with the capacity to modify biomolecules and temporarily or permanently alter cell behaviour through signalling pathways under physiological and pathophysiological conditions where there is an imbalance between oxidative factors and the antioxidant response of the organism, a phenomenon known as oxidative stress. Evidence suggests that the differential modulation of ROS-mediated oxidative stress occurs in the pathogenesis and progression of melanoma, and that this imbalance in redox homeostasis appears to be functionally linked to microRNA (miRNA o miRs)-mediated non-mutational epigenetic reprogramming involving genes and transcription factors. The relationship between ROS-mediated stress control, tumour microenvironment, and miRNA expression in melanoma is not fully understood. The aim of this review is to analyse the involvement of miRNAs in the modulation of the signalling pathways involved in ROS-mediated oxidative stress in melanoma. It is hoped that these considerations will contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms associated with a potential epigenetic network regulation, where the modulation of oxidative stress is consolidated as a common factor in melanoma, and therefore, a potential footprint poorly documented.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/11/1326melanomaROSmiRNAsredox homeostasisoxidative stress
spellingShingle José Daniel Escobar Moreno
José Luis Fajardo Castiblanco
Laura Camila Riaño Rodriguez
Paula Marcela Barrios Ospina
Carlos Andrés Zabala Bello
Esther Natalia Muñoz Roa
Hernán Mauricio Rivera Escobar
miRNAs Involvement in Modulating Signalling Pathways Involved in Ros-Mediated Oxidative Stress in Melanoma
Antioxidants
melanoma
ROS
miRNAs
redox homeostasis
oxidative stress
title miRNAs Involvement in Modulating Signalling Pathways Involved in Ros-Mediated Oxidative Stress in Melanoma
title_full miRNAs Involvement in Modulating Signalling Pathways Involved in Ros-Mediated Oxidative Stress in Melanoma
title_fullStr miRNAs Involvement in Modulating Signalling Pathways Involved in Ros-Mediated Oxidative Stress in Melanoma
title_full_unstemmed miRNAs Involvement in Modulating Signalling Pathways Involved in Ros-Mediated Oxidative Stress in Melanoma
title_short miRNAs Involvement in Modulating Signalling Pathways Involved in Ros-Mediated Oxidative Stress in Melanoma
title_sort mirnas involvement in modulating signalling pathways involved in ros mediated oxidative stress in melanoma
topic melanoma
ROS
miRNAs
redox homeostasis
oxidative stress
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/11/1326
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