Immunosuppression induced by co-exposure to allergens and PM2.5 increases the risk of lung disease upon viral protein challenge

Particulate matter (PM2.5) and allergens are common environmental exposures. However, their combined effects and their risks are still poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the impact of co-exposure to house dust mites (HDM) allergens and diesel exhaust particles (DEP) on lung immune re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong Im Kim, Mi-Kyung Song, Ji Eun Yuk, Jiyoung Park, Jiwon Choi, Kyuhong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Environment International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025004738
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