Predictors of Cognitive Defects and Its Prevention Capabilities in Premature Infants
The article summarizes the materials of modern publications on cognitive development of premature infants in connection with perinatal factors and parenting conditions. Leading risk predictors of cognitive defects in premature infants are severe dysmaturity by the time of birth (gestational age &...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Union of pediatricians of Russia
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Педиатрическая фармакология |
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| Online Access: | https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1876 |
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| author | Irina A. Belyaeva Alexander A. Baranov Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova Kamilla E. Efendieva Polina S. Arimova Alexey I. Molodchenkov Elena P. Bombardirova Georgiy A. Karkashadze Tatiana V. Turti Elena A. Vishnyova |
| author_facet | Irina A. Belyaeva Alexander A. Baranov Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova Kamilla E. Efendieva Polina S. Arimova Alexey I. Molodchenkov Elena P. Bombardirova Georgiy A. Karkashadze Tatiana V. Turti Elena A. Vishnyova |
| author_sort | Irina A. Belyaeva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article summarizes the materials of modern publications on cognitive development of premature infants in connection with perinatal factors and parenting conditions. Leading risk predictors of cognitive defects in premature infants are severe dysmaturity by the time of birth (gestational age <27 weeks) and need for intensive care during the first weeks of life. The data of longitudinal researches of the premature infants’ development until reaching their adulthood is presented. The structure of cognitive defects in this population is studied. The most common problems were revealed in learning mathematics, operational memory and purposeful behavior and activity. Frequency of these cognitive defects is associated with both: stage of prematurity social problems of the family. Modern neurovisualization methods (diffusion weighted imaging and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain) allows to identify the defects in child nervous system (Connectome) development already at the age of 18 months. It can be the substrate of cognitive defects, and it will allow to predict individual development pathway and implement direct corrections and interventions. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9978cb59f34b46c68a12a2e090318759 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1727-5776 2500-3089 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | Union of pediatricians of Russia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Педиатрическая фармакология |
| spelling | doaj-art-9978cb59f34b46c68a12a2e0903187592025-08-20T03:39:29ZrusUnion of pediatricians of RussiaПедиатрическая фармакология1727-57762500-30892020-09-0117431832710.15690/pf.v17i4.21641726Predictors of Cognitive Defects and Its Prevention Capabilities in Premature InfantsIrina A. Belyaeva0Alexander A. Baranov1Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova2Kamilla E. Efendieva3Polina S. Arimova4Alexey I. Molodchenkov5Elena P. Bombardirova6Georgiy A. Karkashadze7Tatiana V. Turti8Elena A. Vishnyova9Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Morozov Children’s City Clinical HospitalResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Belgorod State National Research UniversityResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences; SIA «Technologies for systems analysis»Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Research Institute for Healthcare and Medical Management of Moscow Health Department; G.N. Speransky Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital № 9Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»The article summarizes the materials of modern publications on cognitive development of premature infants in connection with perinatal factors and parenting conditions. Leading risk predictors of cognitive defects in premature infants are severe dysmaturity by the time of birth (gestational age <27 weeks) and need for intensive care during the first weeks of life. The data of longitudinal researches of the premature infants’ development until reaching their adulthood is presented. The structure of cognitive defects in this population is studied. The most common problems were revealed in learning mathematics, operational memory and purposeful behavior and activity. Frequency of these cognitive defects is associated with both: stage of prematurity social problems of the family. Modern neurovisualization methods (diffusion weighted imaging and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain) allows to identify the defects in child nervous system (Connectome) development already at the age of 18 months. It can be the substrate of cognitive defects, and it will allow to predict individual development pathway and implement direct corrections and interventions.https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1876premature infantscognitive developmentintensive careneurovisualizationcognitive defectsrehabilitation |
| spellingShingle | Irina A. Belyaeva Alexander A. Baranov Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova Kamilla E. Efendieva Polina S. Arimova Alexey I. Molodchenkov Elena P. Bombardirova Georgiy A. Karkashadze Tatiana V. Turti Elena A. Vishnyova Predictors of Cognitive Defects and Its Prevention Capabilities in Premature Infants Педиатрическая фармакология premature infants cognitive development intensive care neurovisualization cognitive defects rehabilitation |
| title | Predictors of Cognitive Defects and Its Prevention Capabilities in Premature Infants |
| title_full | Predictors of Cognitive Defects and Its Prevention Capabilities in Premature Infants |
| title_fullStr | Predictors of Cognitive Defects and Its Prevention Capabilities in Premature Infants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Predictors of Cognitive Defects and Its Prevention Capabilities in Premature Infants |
| title_short | Predictors of Cognitive Defects and Its Prevention Capabilities in Premature Infants |
| title_sort | predictors of cognitive defects and its prevention capabilities in premature infants |
| topic | premature infants cognitive development intensive care neurovisualization cognitive defects rehabilitation |
| url | https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1876 |
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