Seeking a common human factors language for the development and testing of injection devices

Injection devices include drug–device combination products incorporating a needle for subcutaneous medication delivery. Often utilized by patients and caregivers, it is important for injection device user interface (UI) design to be intuitive to use outside of a traditional healthcare setting. To en...

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Main Authors: Megan O. Conrad, Molly E. Laird, Mary Beth Privitera, Melissa R. Lemke, Molly Follette Story
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Drug Delivery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10717544.2025.2541660
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author Megan O. Conrad
Molly E. Laird
Mary Beth Privitera
Melissa R. Lemke
Molly Follette Story
author_facet Megan O. Conrad
Molly E. Laird
Mary Beth Privitera
Melissa R. Lemke
Molly Follette Story
author_sort Megan O. Conrad
collection DOAJ
description Injection devices include drug–device combination products incorporating a needle for subcutaneous medication delivery. Often utilized by patients and caregivers, it is important for injection device user interface (UI) design to be intuitive to use outside of a traditional healthcare setting. To ensure safety and efficacy, the FDA requires a human factors (HFs) assessment as part of a new drug application (NDA) for new drug products and through the abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) pathway for generic drug approval. Despite the importance of defining injection device features as part of the HFs assessment, no comprehensive list of related definitions has previously been established. This paper compiles such definitions creating a common language for use in HFs assessments. Specifically, injection device classifications and characteristics are defined and then related to UI features and common tasks required for successful devices use. Information presented can be applied during device development and testing creating a common language for engineers, designers, and regulators. The definitions may be especially impactful for the approval of generic injection devices as the ANDA pathway for generic drugs requires a UI comparison of the proposed generic device to that of the existing reference listed drug.
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issn 1071-7544
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language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Drug Delivery
spelling doaj-art-9977599490ef443dbbecdf54a1987c702025-08-20T02:55:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupDrug Delivery1071-75441521-04642025-12-0132110.1080/10717544.2025.2541660Seeking a common human factors language for the development and testing of injection devicesMegan O. Conrad0Molly E. Laird1Mary Beth Privitera2Melissa R. Lemke3Molly Follette Story4Mechanical Engineering, University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, MI, USAHS Design, Morristown, NJ, USABiomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USAHuman Ability Designs, Detroit, MI, USAHuman Spectrum Design, LLC, San Carlos, CA, USAInjection devices include drug–device combination products incorporating a needle for subcutaneous medication delivery. Often utilized by patients and caregivers, it is important for injection device user interface (UI) design to be intuitive to use outside of a traditional healthcare setting. To ensure safety and efficacy, the FDA requires a human factors (HFs) assessment as part of a new drug application (NDA) for new drug products and through the abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) pathway for generic drug approval. Despite the importance of defining injection device features as part of the HFs assessment, no comprehensive list of related definitions has previously been established. This paper compiles such definitions creating a common language for use in HFs assessments. Specifically, injection device classifications and characteristics are defined and then related to UI features and common tasks required for successful devices use. Information presented can be applied during device development and testing creating a common language for engineers, designers, and regulators. The definitions may be especially impactful for the approval of generic injection devices as the ANDA pathway for generic drugs requires a UI comparison of the proposed generic device to that of the existing reference listed drug.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10717544.2025.2541660Pen injectorsautoinjectorspre-filled syringetask analysisuser interfaceDDCP
spellingShingle Megan O. Conrad
Molly E. Laird
Mary Beth Privitera
Melissa R. Lemke
Molly Follette Story
Seeking a common human factors language for the development and testing of injection devices
Drug Delivery
Pen injectors
autoinjectors
pre-filled syringe
task analysis
user interface
DDCP
title Seeking a common human factors language for the development and testing of injection devices
title_full Seeking a common human factors language for the development and testing of injection devices
title_fullStr Seeking a common human factors language for the development and testing of injection devices
title_full_unstemmed Seeking a common human factors language for the development and testing of injection devices
title_short Seeking a common human factors language for the development and testing of injection devices
title_sort seeking a common human factors language for the development and testing of injection devices
topic Pen injectors
autoinjectors
pre-filled syringe
task analysis
user interface
DDCP
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10717544.2025.2541660
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AT marybethprivitera seekingacommonhumanfactorslanguageforthedevelopmentandtestingofinjectiondevices
AT melissarlemke seekingacommonhumanfactorslanguageforthedevelopmentandtestingofinjectiondevices
AT mollyfollettestory seekingacommonhumanfactorslanguageforthedevelopmentandtestingofinjectiondevices