Artificial Urinary Sphincter: Long-Term Results and Patient Satisfaction

The published evidence concerning the safety, efficacy, and patient satisfaction for implantation of the current model of the artificial urinary sphincter (AS 800) in men with post prostatectomy urinary incontinence was the objective of this review. A Pub Med English language literature search from...

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Main Author: Drogo K. Montague
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Advances in Urology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/835290
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author Drogo K. Montague
author_facet Drogo K. Montague
author_sort Drogo K. Montague
collection DOAJ
description The published evidence concerning the safety, efficacy, and patient satisfaction for implantation of the current model of the artificial urinary sphincter (AS 800) in men with post prostatectomy urinary incontinence was the objective of this review. A Pub Med English language literature search from 1995 to 2011 was performed. A majority of men who undergo AUS implantation for post prostatectomy urinary incontinence achieve satisfactory results (0 to 1 pad per day). Infection rates range from 0.46 to 7%, cuff erosion rates range from 3.8 to 10%, and urethral atrophy ranges from 9.6 to 11.4%. Kaplan-Meier 5 year projections for freedom from any reoperation were 50% for a small series and 79.4% for a larger series. Kaplan-Meier projections for freedom from mechanical failure were 79% at 5 years and 72% at 10 years. In another series 10 year projections for freedom from mechanical failure were 64%. Although the artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) is the gold standard for the treatment of this disorder, most men will continue to need at least one pad per day for protection, and they are subject to a significant chance of future AUS revision or replacement.
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spelling doaj-art-996547e0b613484dbe6ff4ce71612f792025-02-03T05:46:00ZengWileyAdvances in Urology1687-63691687-63772012-01-01201210.1155/2012/835290835290Artificial Urinary Sphincter: Long-Term Results and Patient SatisfactionDrogo K. Montague0Department of Urology, Center for Genitourinary Reconstruction, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USAThe published evidence concerning the safety, efficacy, and patient satisfaction for implantation of the current model of the artificial urinary sphincter (AS 800) in men with post prostatectomy urinary incontinence was the objective of this review. A Pub Med English language literature search from 1995 to 2011 was performed. A majority of men who undergo AUS implantation for post prostatectomy urinary incontinence achieve satisfactory results (0 to 1 pad per day). Infection rates range from 0.46 to 7%, cuff erosion rates range from 3.8 to 10%, and urethral atrophy ranges from 9.6 to 11.4%. Kaplan-Meier 5 year projections for freedom from any reoperation were 50% for a small series and 79.4% for a larger series. Kaplan-Meier projections for freedom from mechanical failure were 79% at 5 years and 72% at 10 years. In another series 10 year projections for freedom from mechanical failure were 64%. Although the artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) is the gold standard for the treatment of this disorder, most men will continue to need at least one pad per day for protection, and they are subject to a significant chance of future AUS revision or replacement.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/835290
spellingShingle Drogo K. Montague
Artificial Urinary Sphincter: Long-Term Results and Patient Satisfaction
Advances in Urology
title Artificial Urinary Sphincter: Long-Term Results and Patient Satisfaction
title_full Artificial Urinary Sphincter: Long-Term Results and Patient Satisfaction
title_fullStr Artificial Urinary Sphincter: Long-Term Results and Patient Satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Urinary Sphincter: Long-Term Results and Patient Satisfaction
title_short Artificial Urinary Sphincter: Long-Term Results and Patient Satisfaction
title_sort artificial urinary sphincter long term results and patient satisfaction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/835290
work_keys_str_mv AT drogokmontague artificialurinarysphincterlongtermresultsandpatientsatisfaction