A Rare Case of Splenic Pneumocystis jirovecii in a HIV-Positive Patient

Introduction. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive individuals with the CD4 count less than 200 cells/mm3 are at risk for opportunistic infections. Pneumocystis jirovecii, a fungal pathogen, is a common cause of opportunistic infections with predominantly pulmonary involvement. Disseminated P...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hafsa Abbas, Harish Patel, Ahmed Baiomi, Masooma Niazi, Trupti Vakde, Sridhar Chilimuri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8509591
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850208237422379008
author Hafsa Abbas
Harish Patel
Ahmed Baiomi
Masooma Niazi
Trupti Vakde
Sridhar Chilimuri
author_facet Hafsa Abbas
Harish Patel
Ahmed Baiomi
Masooma Niazi
Trupti Vakde
Sridhar Chilimuri
author_sort Hafsa Abbas
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive individuals with the CD4 count less than 200 cells/mm3 are at risk for opportunistic infections. Pneumocystis jirovecii, a fungal pathogen, is a common cause of opportunistic infections with predominantly pulmonary involvement. Disseminated P. jiroveciii infection presenting with hepatosplenic lesion is extremely rare. Case Summary. A 31-year-old male with HIV with and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) presented with diarrhea for 3 weeks. He had splenomegaly and inguinal lymphadenopathy on physical examination. Laboratory parameters revealed anemia and hypoalbuminemia, while stool studies for infectious etiology and fecal leucocyte were negative. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest and abdomen depicted consolidation of the lungs and a large splenic mass. He underwent fiberoptic bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy which was consistent with P. jirovecii pneumonia. He also had a ultrasound-guided core biopsy of the splenic mass which revealed necrotizing granulomas with Pneumocystis jirovecii infection on Grocott-Gomori's methenamine silver (GMS) stain and was initiated on treatment for P. jirovecii with sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim. Conclusion. Malignancy and atypical infection are key differentials in patients presenting with hepatosplenic lesions. HIV positive patients are at increased risk of AIDS-related lymphoma. Tissue diagnosis is often required for further evaluation. Disseminated P. jirovecii presenting with splenic mass and liver lesion is extremely rare.
format Article
id doaj-art-995baafa7b02465eb86ec0ee033769b0
institution OA Journals
issn 2090-6528
2090-6536
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
spelling doaj-art-995baafa7b02465eb86ec0ee033769b02025-08-20T02:10:17ZengWileyCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine2090-65282090-65362020-01-01202010.1155/2020/85095918509591A Rare Case of Splenic Pneumocystis jirovecii in a HIV-Positive PatientHafsa Abbas0Harish Patel1Ahmed Baiomi2Masooma Niazi3Trupti Vakde4Sridhar Chilimuri5Division of Gastroenterology, BronxCare Hospital Center, Bronx, NY 10457, USADivision of Gastroenterology, BronxCare Hospital Center, Bronx, NY 10457, USADivision of Gastroenterology, BronxCare Hospital Center, Bronx, NY 10457, USADepartment of Pathology, BronxCare Hospital Center, Bronx, NY 10457, USADepartment of Medicine, BronxCare Hospital Center, Bronx, NY 10457, USADepartment of Medicine, BronxCare Hospital Center, Bronx, NY 10457, USAIntroduction. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive individuals with the CD4 count less than 200 cells/mm3 are at risk for opportunistic infections. Pneumocystis jirovecii, a fungal pathogen, is a common cause of opportunistic infections with predominantly pulmonary involvement. Disseminated P. jiroveciii infection presenting with hepatosplenic lesion is extremely rare. Case Summary. A 31-year-old male with HIV with and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) presented with diarrhea for 3 weeks. He had splenomegaly and inguinal lymphadenopathy on physical examination. Laboratory parameters revealed anemia and hypoalbuminemia, while stool studies for infectious etiology and fecal leucocyte were negative. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest and abdomen depicted consolidation of the lungs and a large splenic mass. He underwent fiberoptic bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy which was consistent with P. jirovecii pneumonia. He also had a ultrasound-guided core biopsy of the splenic mass which revealed necrotizing granulomas with Pneumocystis jirovecii infection on Grocott-Gomori's methenamine silver (GMS) stain and was initiated on treatment for P. jirovecii with sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim. Conclusion. Malignancy and atypical infection are key differentials in patients presenting with hepatosplenic lesions. HIV positive patients are at increased risk of AIDS-related lymphoma. Tissue diagnosis is often required for further evaluation. Disseminated P. jirovecii presenting with splenic mass and liver lesion is extremely rare.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8509591
spellingShingle Hafsa Abbas
Harish Patel
Ahmed Baiomi
Masooma Niazi
Trupti Vakde
Sridhar Chilimuri
A Rare Case of Splenic Pneumocystis jirovecii in a HIV-Positive Patient
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
title A Rare Case of Splenic Pneumocystis jirovecii in a HIV-Positive Patient
title_full A Rare Case of Splenic Pneumocystis jirovecii in a HIV-Positive Patient
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Splenic Pneumocystis jirovecii in a HIV-Positive Patient
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Splenic Pneumocystis jirovecii in a HIV-Positive Patient
title_short A Rare Case of Splenic Pneumocystis jirovecii in a HIV-Positive Patient
title_sort rare case of splenic pneumocystis jirovecii in a hiv positive patient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8509591
work_keys_str_mv AT hafsaabbas ararecaseofsplenicpneumocystisjiroveciiinahivpositivepatient
AT harishpatel ararecaseofsplenicpneumocystisjiroveciiinahivpositivepatient
AT ahmedbaiomi ararecaseofsplenicpneumocystisjiroveciiinahivpositivepatient
AT masoomaniazi ararecaseofsplenicpneumocystisjiroveciiinahivpositivepatient
AT truptivakde ararecaseofsplenicpneumocystisjiroveciiinahivpositivepatient
AT sridharchilimuri ararecaseofsplenicpneumocystisjiroveciiinahivpositivepatient
AT hafsaabbas rarecaseofsplenicpneumocystisjiroveciiinahivpositivepatient
AT harishpatel rarecaseofsplenicpneumocystisjiroveciiinahivpositivepatient
AT ahmedbaiomi rarecaseofsplenicpneumocystisjiroveciiinahivpositivepatient
AT masoomaniazi rarecaseofsplenicpneumocystisjiroveciiinahivpositivepatient
AT truptivakde rarecaseofsplenicpneumocystisjiroveciiinahivpositivepatient
AT sridharchilimuri rarecaseofsplenicpneumocystisjiroveciiinahivpositivepatient