Networked Microgrid Energy Management Considering Ownership and Control Structures: A Comparison

With the growing deployment of microgrids, networked microgrids have emerged for their additional advantages of economy, reliability and resilience by coordinating the operation of multiple microgrids. As microgrids are operated with different ownership, objectives and functionalities, the formed ne...

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Main Authors: Guodong Liu, Michael Starke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1115
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author Guodong Liu
Michael Starke
author_facet Guodong Liu
Michael Starke
author_sort Guodong Liu
collection DOAJ
description With the growing deployment of microgrids, networked microgrids have emerged for their additional advantages of economy, reliability and resilience by coordinating the operation of multiple microgrids. As microgrids are operated with different ownership, objectives and functionalities, the formed networked microgrids show characteristics of mixed ownership, inconsistent objectives and various functionalities. To enable the coordinated operation of networked microgrids, three control structures, i.e., centralized, distributed and decentralized, have been constructed in the literature. However, the data sharing enabling these different paradigms and the resulted value propositions are not well defined, leading to poor resource management and resilience, etc. To solve this issue, a complete comparison of networked microgrid energy management under centralized, distributed and decentralized structures are performed. As a novel contribution, the required minimum data exchange of networked microgrid energy management under three control structures are identified, respectively. The value propositions are calculated and compared against each other by the results of case studies.
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spelling doaj-art-995428b3cfd04697b140aa4d439f0a682025-08-20T02:05:18ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-02-01185111510.3390/en18051115Networked Microgrid Energy Management Considering Ownership and Control Structures: A ComparisonGuodong Liu0Michael Starke1Electrification and Energy Infrastructures Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USAElectrification and Energy Infrastructures Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USAWith the growing deployment of microgrids, networked microgrids have emerged for their additional advantages of economy, reliability and resilience by coordinating the operation of multiple microgrids. As microgrids are operated with different ownership, objectives and functionalities, the formed networked microgrids show characteristics of mixed ownership, inconsistent objectives and various functionalities. To enable the coordinated operation of networked microgrids, three control structures, i.e., centralized, distributed and decentralized, have been constructed in the literature. However, the data sharing enabling these different paradigms and the resulted value propositions are not well defined, leading to poor resource management and resilience, etc. To solve this issue, a complete comparison of networked microgrid energy management under centralized, distributed and decentralized structures are performed. As a novel contribution, the required minimum data exchange of networked microgrid energy management under three control structures are identified, respectively. The value propositions are calculated and compared against each other by the results of case studies.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1115energy managementnetworked microgridsownershipcontrol structures
spellingShingle Guodong Liu
Michael Starke
Networked Microgrid Energy Management Considering Ownership and Control Structures: A Comparison
Energies
energy management
networked microgrids
ownership
control structures
title Networked Microgrid Energy Management Considering Ownership and Control Structures: A Comparison
title_full Networked Microgrid Energy Management Considering Ownership and Control Structures: A Comparison
title_fullStr Networked Microgrid Energy Management Considering Ownership and Control Structures: A Comparison
title_full_unstemmed Networked Microgrid Energy Management Considering Ownership and Control Structures: A Comparison
title_short Networked Microgrid Energy Management Considering Ownership and Control Structures: A Comparison
title_sort networked microgrid energy management considering ownership and control structures a comparison
topic energy management
networked microgrids
ownership
control structures
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1115
work_keys_str_mv AT guodongliu networkedmicrogridenergymanagementconsideringownershipandcontrolstructuresacomparison
AT michaelstarke networkedmicrogridenergymanagementconsideringownershipandcontrolstructuresacomparison