Use of the C-Band Microwave Link to Distinguish between Rainy and Dry Periods

As a method that does not require additional cost, precipitation measurement by microwave links (MLs) has quickly attracted the attention of experts in meteorological, hydrological, and other related fields, of which wet-dry classification by MLs is one of the most important methods. Considering tha...

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Main Authors: Binsheng He, Xichuan Liu, Shuai Hu, Kun Song, Taichang Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3428786
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author Binsheng He
Xichuan Liu
Shuai Hu
Kun Song
Taichang Gao
author_facet Binsheng He
Xichuan Liu
Shuai Hu
Kun Song
Taichang Gao
author_sort Binsheng He
collection DOAJ
description As a method that does not require additional cost, precipitation measurement by microwave links (MLs) has quickly attracted the attention of experts in meteorological, hydrological, and other related fields, of which wet-dry classification by MLs is one of the most important methods. Considering that existing commercial MLs are usually single-path, single-polarization, or low-frequency MLs, this paper uses the C-band ML and analyzes the variation in the receive signal level (RSL) of the C-band ML under the conditions of no rain, drizzle, light rain, and moderate rain. The RSL data are analyzed at different time scales by using long short-term memory (LSTM) network techniques, and then the method for distinguishing parts of the precipitation period by using the RSL from low-frequency MLs is proposed and validated. The results show that wet-dry classification is ideal. The accuracy on each day was higher than 60%, and some days had accuracies that were even higher than 98%. MLs below 10 GHz also had the potential to monitor ground rainfall. This study will broaden the range of available equipment for MLs for precipitation measurement.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-99539055ddfa438b8f49e0f47f3eb4bf2025-08-20T03:37:02ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172019-01-01201910.1155/2019/34287863428786Use of the C-Band Microwave Link to Distinguish between Rainy and Dry PeriodsBinsheng He0Xichuan Liu1Shuai Hu2Kun Song3Taichang Gao4College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing 211101, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing 211101, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing 211101, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing 211101, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing 211101, ChinaAs a method that does not require additional cost, precipitation measurement by microwave links (MLs) has quickly attracted the attention of experts in meteorological, hydrological, and other related fields, of which wet-dry classification by MLs is one of the most important methods. Considering that existing commercial MLs are usually single-path, single-polarization, or low-frequency MLs, this paper uses the C-band ML and analyzes the variation in the receive signal level (RSL) of the C-band ML under the conditions of no rain, drizzle, light rain, and moderate rain. The RSL data are analyzed at different time scales by using long short-term memory (LSTM) network techniques, and then the method for distinguishing parts of the precipitation period by using the RSL from low-frequency MLs is proposed and validated. The results show that wet-dry classification is ideal. The accuracy on each day was higher than 60%, and some days had accuracies that were even higher than 98%. MLs below 10 GHz also had the potential to monitor ground rainfall. This study will broaden the range of available equipment for MLs for precipitation measurement.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3428786
spellingShingle Binsheng He
Xichuan Liu
Shuai Hu
Kun Song
Taichang Gao
Use of the C-Band Microwave Link to Distinguish between Rainy and Dry Periods
Advances in Meteorology
title Use of the C-Band Microwave Link to Distinguish between Rainy and Dry Periods
title_full Use of the C-Band Microwave Link to Distinguish between Rainy and Dry Periods
title_fullStr Use of the C-Band Microwave Link to Distinguish between Rainy and Dry Periods
title_full_unstemmed Use of the C-Band Microwave Link to Distinguish between Rainy and Dry Periods
title_short Use of the C-Band Microwave Link to Distinguish between Rainy and Dry Periods
title_sort use of the c band microwave link to distinguish between rainy and dry periods
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3428786
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AT xichuanliu useofthecbandmicrowavelinktodistinguishbetweenrainyanddryperiods
AT shuaihu useofthecbandmicrowavelinktodistinguishbetweenrainyanddryperiods
AT kunsong useofthecbandmicrowavelinktodistinguishbetweenrainyanddryperiods
AT taichanggao useofthecbandmicrowavelinktodistinguishbetweenrainyanddryperiods