A Semiparametric Model for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection

Using hyperspectral (HS) technology, this paper introduces an autonomous scene anomaly detection approach based on the asymptotic behavior of a semiparametric model under a multisample testing and minimum-order statistic scheme. Scene anomaly detection has a wide range of use in remote sensing appli...

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Main Author: Dalton Rosario
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/425947
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author Dalton Rosario
author_facet Dalton Rosario
author_sort Dalton Rosario
collection DOAJ
description Using hyperspectral (HS) technology, this paper introduces an autonomous scene anomaly detection approach based on the asymptotic behavior of a semiparametric model under a multisample testing and minimum-order statistic scheme. Scene anomaly detection has a wide range of use in remote sensing applications, requiring no specific material signatures. Uniqueness of the approach includes the following: (i) only a small fraction of the HS cube is required to characterize the unknown clutter background, while existing global anomaly detectors require the entire cube; (ii) the utility of a semiparematric model, where underlying distributions of spectra are not assumed to be known but related through an exponential function; (iii) derivation of the asymptotic cumulative probability of the approach making mistakes, allowing the user some control of probabilistic errors. Results using real HS data are promising for autonomous manmade object detection in difficult natural clutter backgrounds from two viewing perspectives: nadir and forward looking.
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spelling doaj-art-994a1fff8f8d4ecb833ea1d70f8662a12025-08-20T03:37:03ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01472090-01552012-01-01201210.1155/2012/425947425947A Semiparametric Model for Hyperspectral Anomaly DetectionDalton Rosario0SEDD/Image Processing Division, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USAUsing hyperspectral (HS) technology, this paper introduces an autonomous scene anomaly detection approach based on the asymptotic behavior of a semiparametric model under a multisample testing and minimum-order statistic scheme. Scene anomaly detection has a wide range of use in remote sensing applications, requiring no specific material signatures. Uniqueness of the approach includes the following: (i) only a small fraction of the HS cube is required to characterize the unknown clutter background, while existing global anomaly detectors require the entire cube; (ii) the utility of a semiparematric model, where underlying distributions of spectra are not assumed to be known but related through an exponential function; (iii) derivation of the asymptotic cumulative probability of the approach making mistakes, allowing the user some control of probabilistic errors. Results using real HS data are promising for autonomous manmade object detection in difficult natural clutter backgrounds from two viewing perspectives: nadir and forward looking.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/425947
spellingShingle Dalton Rosario
A Semiparametric Model for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title A Semiparametric Model for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
title_full A Semiparametric Model for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
title_fullStr A Semiparametric Model for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
title_full_unstemmed A Semiparametric Model for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
title_short A Semiparametric Model for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
title_sort semiparametric model for hyperspectral anomaly detection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/425947
work_keys_str_mv AT daltonrosario asemiparametricmodelforhyperspectralanomalydetection
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