A cohort study of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of hyperlipidaemia in adults
ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the potential association between serum 25(OH)D levels and the risk of hyperlipidemia in adults through a prospective cohort study conducted in Zhejiang Province.MethodsBaseline surveys and follow-up studies were conducted to collect and analyze follow-up data...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Nutrition |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1492621/full |
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| author | Zi-yue Liu Sha Liu Xue Yao Chun-yang Wang Yunhao Song Yan-ming Bi Jin-Xiu Wang Yang Li Ta-la Shi Wei Mi Caiyun Chen Zhi-Yong Hu |
| author_facet | Zi-yue Liu Sha Liu Xue Yao Chun-yang Wang Yunhao Song Yan-ming Bi Jin-Xiu Wang Yang Li Ta-la Shi Wei Mi Caiyun Chen Zhi-Yong Hu |
| author_sort | Zi-yue Liu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the potential association between serum 25(OH)D levels and the risk of hyperlipidemia in adults through a prospective cohort study conducted in Zhejiang Province.MethodsBaseline surveys and follow-up studies were conducted to collect and analyze follow-up data over a three-year period. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as 25(OH)D < 20 ng/mL, insufficiency as 20–29 ng/mL, and sufficiency as 25(OH)D ≥ 30 ng/mL. Hyperlipidemia or dyslipidemia was defined as the presence of hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, or both. The relationship between demographic characteristics and the incidence of hyperlipidemia among the study participants was explored.ResultsA total of 1,210 participants were included in this study, with 43.80% being male. The mean age of the participants was 51.84 ± 14.37 years, and the average serum 25(OH)D level was 25.89 (21.50, 29.82) ng/mL. A significant difference in the proportion of vitamin D deficiency was observed between males and females (22.06% vs. 10.94%, p < 0.001). Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency were prevalent among the middle-aged and elderly population (78.24%). Significant differences were found between the two groups in multiple sociodemographic variables, behavioral factors, and metabolic risk factors (p < 0.05). The incidence of hyperlipidemia among vitamin D-deficient individuals was 1.612 times higher than that among vitamin D-sufficient individuals (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.228–2.116; p < 0.001). After fully adjusting for confounding factors, the multivariate-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) was 1.572 (95% CI: 1.187–2.08; p = 0.002), indicating a difference in the incidence of hyperlipidemia across different serum vitamin D levels.ConclusionThis cohort study reveals a significant association between serum 25(OH)D levels and the incidence of hyperlipidemia. Additionally, lifestyle factors associated with vitamin D deficiency are also correlated with the incidence of hyperlipidemia. These findings provide further evidence for improving blood lipid profiles through adjustments in vitamin D intake or related lifestyle modifications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-994855460ed24c9e833703d277a03e00 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2296-861X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Nutrition |
| spelling | doaj-art-994855460ed24c9e833703d277a03e002025-01-24T04:11:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2025-01-011110.3389/fnut.2024.14926211492621A cohort study of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of hyperlipidaemia in adultsZi-yue Liu0Sha Liu1Xue Yao2Chun-yang Wang3Yunhao Song4Yan-ming Bi5Jin-Xiu Wang6Yang Li7Ta-la Shi8Wei Mi9Caiyun Chen10Zhi-Yong Hu11School of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, ChinaYantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College, Yantai, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, ChinaOccupation of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, ChinaObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the potential association between serum 25(OH)D levels and the risk of hyperlipidemia in adults through a prospective cohort study conducted in Zhejiang Province.MethodsBaseline surveys and follow-up studies were conducted to collect and analyze follow-up data over a three-year period. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as 25(OH)D < 20 ng/mL, insufficiency as 20–29 ng/mL, and sufficiency as 25(OH)D ≥ 30 ng/mL. Hyperlipidemia or dyslipidemia was defined as the presence of hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, or both. The relationship between demographic characteristics and the incidence of hyperlipidemia among the study participants was explored.ResultsA total of 1,210 participants were included in this study, with 43.80% being male. The mean age of the participants was 51.84 ± 14.37 years, and the average serum 25(OH)D level was 25.89 (21.50, 29.82) ng/mL. A significant difference in the proportion of vitamin D deficiency was observed between males and females (22.06% vs. 10.94%, p < 0.001). Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency were prevalent among the middle-aged and elderly population (78.24%). Significant differences were found between the two groups in multiple sociodemographic variables, behavioral factors, and metabolic risk factors (p < 0.05). The incidence of hyperlipidemia among vitamin D-deficient individuals was 1.612 times higher than that among vitamin D-sufficient individuals (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.228–2.116; p < 0.001). After fully adjusting for confounding factors, the multivariate-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) was 1.572 (95% CI: 1.187–2.08; p = 0.002), indicating a difference in the incidence of hyperlipidemia across different serum vitamin D levels.ConclusionThis cohort study reveals a significant association between serum 25(OH)D levels and the incidence of hyperlipidemia. Additionally, lifestyle factors associated with vitamin D deficiency are also correlated with the incidence of hyperlipidemia. These findings provide further evidence for improving blood lipid profiles through adjustments in vitamin D intake or related lifestyle modifications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1492621/fullvitamin Dhyperlipidaemiacohort study25(OH)Dadults |
| spellingShingle | Zi-yue Liu Sha Liu Xue Yao Chun-yang Wang Yunhao Song Yan-ming Bi Jin-Xiu Wang Yang Li Ta-la Shi Wei Mi Caiyun Chen Zhi-Yong Hu A cohort study of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of hyperlipidaemia in adults Frontiers in Nutrition vitamin D hyperlipidaemia cohort study 25(OH)D adults |
| title | A cohort study of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of hyperlipidaemia in adults |
| title_full | A cohort study of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of hyperlipidaemia in adults |
| title_fullStr | A cohort study of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of hyperlipidaemia in adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | A cohort study of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of hyperlipidaemia in adults |
| title_short | A cohort study of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of hyperlipidaemia in adults |
| title_sort | cohort study of serum 25 hydroxyvitamin d levels and the risk of hyperlipidaemia in adults |
| topic | vitamin D hyperlipidaemia cohort study 25(OH)D adults |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1492621/full |
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