PATIENTS’ PSYCHOSOMATIC STATUS BEFORE AND AFTER ORTHOPEDIC CORRECTION OF MAXILLOFACIAL DEFECTS

A medicopsychological study of the time course of psychic changes was conducted in 88 cancer patients with defects of facial soft tissues (n = 38) and maxilla (n = 50). Since the patients’ visit to an oncologist, the diagnostic-stage depth of mental disorders was rather various: from mild asthenia t...

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Main Authors: A. A. Kulakov, V. M. Chuchkov, E. G. Matyakin, I. S. Romanov, A. A. Akhundov, A. M. Mudunov, S. P. Fedotenko, N. N. Fedotov, S. O. Podvyaznikov, M. A. Kropotov, T. Yu. Marilova, M. M. Tarasova, A. Sh. Tkhostov, M. V. Chuchkov, V. V. Agapov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2015-04-01
Series:Опухоли головы и шеи
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Online Access:https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/142
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author A. A. Kulakov
V. M. Chuchkov
E. G. Matyakin
I. S. Romanov
A. A. Akhundov
A. M. Mudunov
S. P. Fedotenko
N. N. Fedotov
S. O. Podvyaznikov
M. A. Kropotov
T. Yu. Marilova
M. M. Tarasova
A. Sh. Tkhostov
M. V. Chuchkov
V. V. Agapov
author_facet A. A. Kulakov
V. M. Chuchkov
E. G. Matyakin
I. S. Romanov
A. A. Akhundov
A. M. Mudunov
S. P. Fedotenko
N. N. Fedotov
S. O. Podvyaznikov
M. A. Kropotov
T. Yu. Marilova
M. M. Tarasova
A. Sh. Tkhostov
M. V. Chuchkov
V. V. Agapov
author_sort A. A. Kulakov
collection DOAJ
description A medicopsychological study of the time course of psychic changes was conducted in 88 cancer patients with defects of facial soft tissues (n = 38) and maxilla (n = 50). Since the patients’ visit to an oncologist, the diagnostic-stage depth of mental disorders was rather various: from mild asthenia to depression. Thus, 88 (100 %) patients were found to have an anxious feeling, 16 (18.2 %) had affective-shock reactions; 7 (7.9 %) had reactive depression. In the postoperative period, anxiety-depressive syndrome gave way to astheno-depressive one. After hospital discharge, the reactive state became less tense during psychosocial readaptation, the characteriological personality changes were increasingly more pronounced in the forefront in the patients. They became anxious, suspicious, unconfident about themselves, sensitive, tried to avoid difficult situations in life. The circle of interests was limited to thoughts on their own health. Combination therapy with psychotropic drugs was used to correct the mental status of patients with acquired maxillary defects in the study group. The dosage of the drugs was individually adjusted according to the degree of psychopathological manifestations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2222-1468
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language Russian
publishDate 2015-04-01
publisher ABV-press
record_format Article
series Опухоли головы и шеи
spelling doaj-art-994038274ddd4e92a4e25ed0f44774a62025-08-20T03:37:43ZrusABV-pressОпухоли головы и шеи2222-14682411-46342015-04-0104404510.17650/2222-1468-2012-0-4-40-45141PATIENTS’ PSYCHOSOMATIC STATUS BEFORE AND AFTER ORTHOPEDIC CORRECTION OF MAXILLOFACIAL DEFECTSA. A. Kulakov0V. M. Chuchkov1E. G. Matyakin2I. S. Romanov3A. A. Akhundov4A. M. Mudunov5S. P. Fedotenko6N. N. Fedotov7S. O. Podvyaznikov8M. A. Kropotov9T. Yu. Marilova10M. M. Tarasova11A. Sh. Tkhostov12M. V. Chuchkov13V. V. Agapov14Central Research Institute of Dentistry, MoscowCentral Research Institute of Dentistry, MoscowN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia, MoscowN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowM.V. Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia, MoscowMoscow State University of Medicine and DentistryA medicopsychological study of the time course of psychic changes was conducted in 88 cancer patients with defects of facial soft tissues (n = 38) and maxilla (n = 50). Since the patients’ visit to an oncologist, the diagnostic-stage depth of mental disorders was rather various: from mild asthenia to depression. Thus, 88 (100 %) patients were found to have an anxious feeling, 16 (18.2 %) had affective-shock reactions; 7 (7.9 %) had reactive depression. In the postoperative period, anxiety-depressive syndrome gave way to astheno-depressive one. After hospital discharge, the reactive state became less tense during psychosocial readaptation, the characteriological personality changes were increasingly more pronounced in the forefront in the patients. They became anxious, suspicious, unconfident about themselves, sensitive, tried to avoid difficult situations in life. The circle of interests was limited to thoughts on their own health. Combination therapy with psychotropic drugs was used to correct the mental status of patients with acquired maxillary defects in the study group. The dosage of the drugs was individually adjusted according to the degree of psychopathological manifestations.https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/142maxillofacial defectsquality of lifepsychopharmacotherapy
spellingShingle A. A. Kulakov
V. M. Chuchkov
E. G. Matyakin
I. S. Romanov
A. A. Akhundov
A. M. Mudunov
S. P. Fedotenko
N. N. Fedotov
S. O. Podvyaznikov
M. A. Kropotov
T. Yu. Marilova
M. M. Tarasova
A. Sh. Tkhostov
M. V. Chuchkov
V. V. Agapov
PATIENTS’ PSYCHOSOMATIC STATUS BEFORE AND AFTER ORTHOPEDIC CORRECTION OF MAXILLOFACIAL DEFECTS
Опухоли головы и шеи
maxillofacial defects
quality of life
psychopharmacotherapy
title PATIENTS’ PSYCHOSOMATIC STATUS BEFORE AND AFTER ORTHOPEDIC CORRECTION OF MAXILLOFACIAL DEFECTS
title_full PATIENTS’ PSYCHOSOMATIC STATUS BEFORE AND AFTER ORTHOPEDIC CORRECTION OF MAXILLOFACIAL DEFECTS
title_fullStr PATIENTS’ PSYCHOSOMATIC STATUS BEFORE AND AFTER ORTHOPEDIC CORRECTION OF MAXILLOFACIAL DEFECTS
title_full_unstemmed PATIENTS’ PSYCHOSOMATIC STATUS BEFORE AND AFTER ORTHOPEDIC CORRECTION OF MAXILLOFACIAL DEFECTS
title_short PATIENTS’ PSYCHOSOMATIC STATUS BEFORE AND AFTER ORTHOPEDIC CORRECTION OF MAXILLOFACIAL DEFECTS
title_sort patients psychosomatic status before and after orthopedic correction of maxillofacial defects
topic maxillofacial defects
quality of life
psychopharmacotherapy
url https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/142
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